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Abu Bakr Al - Siddiqi

Abu Bakr Al - Siddiqi. By: Hiba Masfaka , Aqsa Kanwal, Kinzah Fatima, Muhammad Khan, Zafir Kabbani, and Amir Hijawi . People. Abu Bakr: First Caliph to rule in the Islamic Empire. Best missionary in Islam after the Prophet (SAW). He was Caliph for 2 years.

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Abu Bakr Al - Siddiqi

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  1. AbuBakrAl-Siddiqi By: Hiba Masfaka, Aqsa Kanwal, Kinzah Fatima, Muhammad Khan, Zafir Kabbani, and Amir Hijawi

  2. People Abu Bakr: • First Caliph to rule in the Islamic Empire. • Best missionary in Islam after the Prophet (SAW). • He was Caliph for 2 years. • Expanded the least amount of Islam. • Umar: • One of the wealthiest and bravest Sahaba at the time. • Conquered Jerusalem and Damascus. • 2nd Caliph to rule over the Islamic Empire. • Accomplishment: Getting the key of Masjid al-Aqsa. • Ali bin Talib: • Cousin and son in law of the Prophet (SAW). • Caliph for 5 years. • Respected by Sunni’s and Shia’s. • Last Caliph to rule in the Islamic Empire.

  3. Timeline 625 The Battle of Uhud took place. 570-571 Prophet Muhammad was born. 630 The Conquest of Makkah took place. 632 Abu Bakr becomes Caliph. 634 Omar becomes Caliph. 644 Othman becomes Caliph. 656 Ali becomes Caliph. 573 Abu Bakr was born. 632 Prophet Muhammad died. 634 Abu Bakr died. 630 The Battle of Tabuk took place. 629 The Battle of Khaybartook place.

  4. Events • 632 Abu Bakr as a caliph: • He was chosen as the prophet’s successor. • chosen by Ansars and Quraish. • Prophets Muhammad's death: • He was extremely ill. • He was still beautiful even at his last days. • Sickness before death: • He was awfully ill before death. • He felt very tired.

  5. Geography Islam expanded all over Europe and Asia • Saudi Arabia • Iran • Iraq • Libya All of the Caliphs had spread Islam in some way. The Caliphs spread Islam north, south, east, and west. • Egypt • Pakistan • Turkey • Afghanistan

  6. Artifacts Islamic Calligraphy was very famous and still is very famous. When people wanted to design their walls with something they would use Islamic calligraphy. All Caliphs wore turbans. People that wear turbans show others that they are extraordinary people. When Abu Bakr and all the other companions fought in war each one of them had a sword to protect them selves.

  7. Fun Facts • Abu Bakr was the first male to be a Muslim. • He was the closest companion the Prophet (S) and the first to believe him. • He died the same age the Prophet (S) did. • Accompanied the prophet (s) during his migration. • The prophet married Abu Bakr’s daughter Aisha (R). • Abu Bakr was the First Muslim leader after the prophets death. • He was the first to compile the Quran in one book.

  8. Quotes • “ Have an earnestness for death and you will have life.” -Abu Bakr • “ He who aspires to paradise should learn to deal with people with kindness.” • -Abu Bakr • “ Do not look down upon any Muslim, for even the most inferior believer is great in the eyes of god.” • -Abu Bakr • “ Be good to others, that will protect you against evil.” -Abu Bakr

  9. Al-Jazari By: Aqsa Kanwal, Muhammad Khan, and Amir Hijawi

  10. Background He was a: • Scholar • Inventor • Mechanical engineer • Craftsman • Artist • Mathematician • Astronomer • Writer • Muslim Arab Polymath He was: • From Al-Jazira, Mesopotamia • Best known for his book: Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices Real name: al-ShaykhRa'is al-A`malBadi`al-Zaman Abu al-'IzzibnIsma`il ibn al-Razzaz al-Jazari

  11. Inventions: • Camshaft • Crankshaft and crank-slider mechanism • Saqiya chain pumps • Water supply system • Drink serving waitress • Musical robot band • Candle clocks • Elephant clock • Castle clock • Weight driven water clock • Peacock fountain with automated servant • Hand washing automaton with flush mechanism Crankshaft and crank-slider mechanism Saqiya chain pump Castle clocks

  12. Elephant Clock CULTURAL REALATIONS: • Indian Elephant • Chinese serpents • Arabian architecture • Greek water technology Height: • 8.5 meters high

  13. How does the elephant clock work?

  14. Comparing Clocks No need for people to keep track of the clock! These clocks time their selves!

  15. Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices • This book was a document about devices and different types of tools. • It was written by Al-Jazari in 1206 • This book described many mechanical devices • The book includes: • 10 water and candle clocks. • 10 vessels and figures suited for drinking seasons. • 10 pitchers and basins for phlebotomy and washing before prayers. • 10 fountains that change their shape alternately, and machines for perpetual flute. • 5 water raising machine. • 5 miscellaneous devices.

  16. Artifacts Saqiya Chain Pumps Elephant Clock Castle Clock

  17. Ibn Al- Haythem By: Hiba Masfaka, Kinzah Fatima, Zafir Kabbani

  18. Background • Born: 965 CE Basra, Iraq • Died: 1040 CE Cairo, Egypt, Fatimid Caliphate • Residence: - Basra, Iraq -Cairo, Egypt • Jobs: Physicist, Mathematician, Astronomer Full Name- Abu Ali Al-Hasan Ibn Al-Haythem

  19. Specific Invention:The Obscura • The camera obscura is an optical device that projects an image of its surroundings on a screen • The Obscura is technically a pin hole camera • Ibn Al Haythem placed a card board box on the wall and put a small hole in the middle and had a mirror as a reflection Do you want to learn how to make an Obscura? http://licm.org.uk/livingImage/CameraObscura.html

  20. Comparison Obscura 2011 Camera

  21. Other Inventions

  22. Accomplishments • “The Book of Optics” (Kitab Al-Manazir) was a seven-volume treatise on optics, physics, mathematics, anatomy, and psychology • This book was written by Ibn Al Haythem • It was originally written in Arabic and was later translated into Persian, Latin and Italian within the next several centuries

  23. Artifacts This is just a brief example of how the obscura works and functions. This is “The Book Of Optics” made by Ibn Al Haythem. This book talks about the developments of the eye and how the eye functions. These are two pages of the book Ibn Al Haythem wrote. These two pages explain the studies that were put into learning how the eye works and functions.

  24. Bibliography Abu Bakr: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Bakr http://www.sunnah.org/publication/khulafa_rashideen/caliph1.htm http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/a/abu_bakr.html AL Jazari: http://www.muslimheritage.com/topics/default.cfm?ArticleID=848 http://www.history-science-technology.com/Articles/articles%206.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Jazari Ibn Al Haythem: http://www.ibnalhaytham.net/ http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Biographies/Al-Haytham.html http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0824826.html

  25. Credits

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