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LL202 Commercial Contracts. Chris von Csefalvay. BE PREPARED. EXAMS ARE COMING. SLEEP. CHILL. TURN UP. WIN. Financial positions as contracts. Trades -> contracts for sale Creation of derivatives -> contract to x|y Loan origination -> loan agreement. Financial innovation.
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LL202 Commercial Contracts Chris von Csefalvay
BE PREPARED. EXAMS ARE COMING.
SLEEP. CHILL. TURN UP. WIN.
Financial positions as contracts • Trades -> contracts for sale • Creation of derivatives -> contract to x|y • Loan origination -> loan agreement
Financial innovation • = creation of new synthetics • Market creation (creating wide markets over untradables) • Market standardisation (ISDA, LMA FcA) • Credit risk mitigation • Repackaging
Common causes of action • Misrepresentation • Suing agents, arrangers and third parties • Penalty clauses (though not with much success: BNP Paribas v Wockhardt [2009] EWHC 3116 (Comm) (QBD)
Derivatives • = contracts under which performance is contingent on a specified asset, entity or benchmark (Benjamin, [4.31]) • Can be exchange-based or OTC
OTC v exchange-based • OTC ∂/s are highly bespoke • Exchange-based ∂/s are by necessity standardised, strictly regulated but widely tradable
Q1: Rules of construction • What about construction/precedent issues? • Meaning of ‘intention’
Q2: Barley v Maple • i% swap • Variable leg: Barley -> Maple variable I on £250m • Fixed leg: Maple -> Barley fixed I on £250m
End of session 11 See you tomorrow morning in the same place. – Please do the recommended readings and think about the questions.