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Redeemers

Redeemers. 8-5.4. I. Election of 1876. Wade Hampton became governor He was a Democrat They “redeemed” SC from the Republicans The antebellum elite were back in power Wanted to return SC to the way it was before the Civil War. II. Race Relations. Hampton was willing to keep the status quo

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Redeemers

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  1. Redeemers 8-5.4

  2. I. Election of 1876 • Wade Hampton became governor • He was a Democrat • They “redeemed” SC from the Republicans • The antebellum elite were back in power • Wanted to return SC to the way it was before the Civil War

  3. II. Race Relations • Hampton was willing to keep the status quo • Things stay the way they are • AA could vote and keep their other new rights • Other Democrats wanted to disenfranchise AA

  4. II. Race Relations • Used illiteracy to disenfranchise • Eight Box Law • Place your ballot in the box with the right name on it • If you can’t read, how can you be right • Poll tax • Had to pay a tax to vote • Gerrymandering • Redrawing district lines so only one had an AA majority

  5. III. Ben Tillman • In 1892, SC elected Ben Tillman governor • Poor whites loved him • He was a Populist • He was also a white supremacist • He did not want to allow AA to have rights • Lots of violence and lynching toward AA

  6. III. Ben Tillman • Tillman called for a new state constitution • Wanted to replace the 1868 Constitution because it had been written by Republicans • Wanted to control the Democratic Party and limit the rights of AA • Added a literacy test in order to vote • Super hard • Had to pay a pool tax 6 months early

  7. III. Ben Tillman • Grandfather Clause • If your grandfather voted before 1860, you could vote without having to take a test or pay the poll tax • This eliminated AA and allowed poor whites to vote • Separate schools for white and black children

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