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Social Influence. Conformity. Conformity videos. Elevator http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=B738X-ibz2o&feature=related Solomon Asch’s experiment http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYIh4MkcfJA&feature=related. Learning outcome. Evaluate research on conformity to group norms. Conformity.
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Social Influence Conformity
Conformity videos • Elevator • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B738X-ibz2o&feature=related • Solomon Asch’sexperiment http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYIh4MkcfJA&feature=related
Learning outcome • Evaluate research on conformity togroup norms
Conformity • Is the tendencytoadjustone’sthoughts, feelings, or behaviour in waysthatare in agreementwiththose of a particularindividual or group • A simply term that is used is ”peer pressure” butconformity is morecomplexthan that
Solomon Asch • 1951 Results: • About 75% conformed at leastonce • A mean of 32% conformed in half or more of the trials • 24 % neverconformed • Handout: study
Asch – conformityLearning outcome: discussfactorsinfluencingconformity • Following factors influence the likelihood to conform to the group: Research : • Group size • Unanimity • Confidence • Self-esteem
Evaluate research on conformity • Asch • Moscovici (minority vs. majority) • Groupthink – see OH Where is it dangerous to have groupthink?
Why do people conform? • Theories?
Why do people conform? • Deutsch and Gerard 1955: 1. Informational social influence (Festinger 1954 called this: Social comparison – cognitive dissonance) 2. Deutsch and Gerard 1955: Normative social influence See handout and OH
Cultural aspects of conformity • Do cultural norms affect conformity?