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The Age of Early European Explorations & Conquests. A Map of the Known World, pre- 1492. Motives for European Exploration. Crusades by-pass intermediaries to get to Asia. Renaissance curiosity about other lands and peoples. Reformation refugees & missionaries.
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The Age of Early European Explorations & Conquests
Motives for European Exploration Crusades by-pass intermediaries to get to Asia. Renaissance curiosity about other lands and peoples. Reformation refugees & missionaries. Monarchs seeking new sources of revenue. Technological advances. Fame and fortune.
New Maritime Technologies Better Maps [Portulan] Hartman Astrolabe(1532) Mariner’s Compass Sextant
Prince Henry, the Navigator • School for Navigation, 1419
Portuguese Maritime Empire • Exploring the west coast of Africa. • Bartolomeo Dias, 1487. • Vasco da Gama, 1498. • Calicut. • Admiral Alfonso de Albuquerque (Goa, 1510; Malacca, 1511).
Ferdinand Magellan & the First Circumnavigation of the World:Early 16c
Other Explorations of the Pacific Native populations ravaged by disease. Influx of gold, and especially silver, into Europe created an inflationary economic climate.[“Price Revolution”] New products introduced across the continents [“Columbian Exchange”]. Deepened colonial rivalries.
Impact of European Expansion • Exploration of the Pacific took three centuries to complete • English mariners searched for a northwest passage from Europe to Asia • Captain James Cook (1728-1779), British explorer Led three expeditions to the Pacific, the Arctic, Australia; died in Hawaii • By late eighteenth century, Europeans had reasonably accurate geographical knowledge of the world
Impact of European Expansion Native populations ravaged by disease. Influx of gold, and especially silver, into Europe created an inflationary economic climate.[“Price Revolution”] New products introduced across the continents [“Columbian Exchange”]. Deepened colonial rivalries.