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YOSEMITE VALLEY. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS. Yosemite means ‘grizzly bear’ 7 miles in length 1-2 miles in width Elevation almost exactly 4,000’. Merced river meanders along. 5-10 million yrs ago - a broad valley. The land rises- the valley becomes a canyon
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GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS • Yosemite means ‘grizzly bear’ • 7 miles in length • 1-2 miles in width • Elevation almost exactly 4,000’
Merced river meanders along 5-10 million yrs ago - a broad valley
The land rises- the valley becomes a canyon 5 million years ago, tilting of Sierras
40-60 miles in length The Ice Age begins, glaciers carve the valley El Portal glacial stage: 1 mya
Yosemite today
Mt Watkins Mirror Lake
YOSEMITE FALLS
HALFDOME IS A NUNATAK
EL CAPITAN CLIMBING ROUTES Best climbing rock in the world?
SUMMARY • Broad-valley stage (5-10 mya) • Canyon stage (5 mya) • Pleistocene glaciation begins (2 mya) • Last glacial stage (Wisconsin) • Lake Yosemite: formed by terminal moraine • El Capitan and Half Dome nunataks