180 likes | 297 Views
곽 광훈 ETRI (paxpia@etri.re.kr). IPv6 & Mobile Residential Network. Contents. Backgrounds New Life Pattern with New Paradigm Residential Networks for new life pattern Network Mobility Network Mobility Current Issues Basic solution Extended solution New Paradigm for Network Switch
E N D
곽 광훈 ETRI (paxpia@etri.re.kr) IPv6 & MobileResidential Network
Contents • Backgrounds • New Life Pattern with New Paradigm • Residential Networks for new life pattern • Network Mobility • Network Mobility Current Issues • Basic solution • Extended solution • New Paradigm for Network Switch • Conclusion and Future works
Backgrounds • BcN (Broadband convergence Network) • NGN driven by Korean Government • NGcN(Network Generation convergence Network): previous name • Convergence • Wire & Wireless • Broadcasting & Communication • Voice & Data • Anytime, Anywhere, Anyone, Anydevice, Anymedia, Anyservice • En route Path toward Ubiquitous world • IPv6 is one of the core initiatives for BcN • Addressability, Auto Configuration, Mobility, QoS ... • Mandated by even DoD this year.
New Life Pattern • What is New Life Pattern using New Residential Network Environment • Locale not only of Fixed House but also of Nomadic House • Roles not only for Home but also for Office • Should consider the network for Personal Area Env. • For Wearable electronic devices • For Personalization with Accompanying Env. (Ex, Music, Temperature, Illumination, Humidity, Preferred Desktop Menu..) • Location independent access to Home • May be Used for even Public (Ex, Real time Regional Power Consumption Distribution Map) • Means Moving Life
Residential Network(1) • Nomadic House with same env. of fixed House IPv6 BcN Temperature Illumination Menu in oven Favorite Music
Residential Network(2) • Cyber Office with real controllability to office facility IPv6 BcN Office Env. - Facility… - On-line meeting - Desktop Env.
Residential Network(3) • Real time Regional Power Consumption Distribution Map • Moving filming with remote storage IPv6 BcN
Residential Network(4) • Residential Network • Beyond Home Network • Fixed Home Network + Nomadic Home Network + Personal Area Network • Killer Ubiquitous Areas of most Human’s deployed life • Core attribute • Network Mobility beyond Host Mobility • Tagging Environment
Network Mobility(1) • Network Mobility Applications • Networks attached to people (PANs) • Networks of sensors, devices, appliances and computers (vehicles) • Access Networks (Public transportation) • Mobile Ad-hoc Networks • Why IPv6 for Mobility (both Host and Network) • ‘Where’ fully separated with ‘Who’ • Auto Configuration of getting address for new zone • Embedded Security easy to adopt for BU
Network Mobility(2) CN • Host Mobility vs. Network Mobility • Host Mobility • Mobile node itself only • MN changes its point of attachment • Handled by Mobile IP WG in IETF • Network Mobility • Entire Network mobile as a unit and attached to Internet via a MR • One or more IP-subnets • One or more MRs • MR changes its point of attachment • Node behind MR don’t change theirown point of attachment • But the Protocol is based on ones ofHost Mobility • Handles by NEMO WG in IETF HA AR MN MN CN HA AR MR MR
Network Mobility(3) • Benefits of Network Mobility over Host Mobility • Only the Mobile Router maintains Internet Access • Even with Standard IPv6 Node behind the MR • Means No Mobility support Node • More distinct requirement than ones of Host Mobility regarding Handover • Watching a movie while walking? Or Watching movie in a train? • More Scenarios • Nested Mobility: A subset of Mobile Network is itself mobile • Visiting Mobile Nodes: A PDA in a train • Mobile IP-subnets: A PAN in a train • Multi-Homing • A Mobile Network connected to the internet via several Interfaces
Network Mobility(4) • NEMO WG • Initiated with the problem of Mobile IP not suitable for Network Mobility • Created in Oct. 2003 • Stepwise Approach • Basic Support: short term solution • Quick solution, even if not efficient • Maintain session continuity to all MNNs • Solution: Bidirectional tunnel between MR and HA • Extended Support: long term • Optimal routing between arbitrary CNs and MNNs • Solution: more investigation in the solution space is needed
Network Mobility Current Issues • Basic Solution: using Bi-directional Tunneling • To be explained later • Prefix delegation for Mobile Network • draft-paakkonen-nemo-prefix-delegation-00.txt • Multihoming • draft-charbon-nemo-multihoming-evaluation-00.txt • Threat Analysis • draft-jung-nemo-threat-analysis-00.txt • IPR status • Nokia and CISCO • Nokia has arranged Royalty Free license for open-source impl.
Basic Solution • Maintain session continuity for all MNNs • Draft-ietf-nemo-basic-support-00.txt • Resembles Mobile-IP • MR registers gets 1 CoA (or More) and register it with HA • HA records a network-specific route instead of home-specific route • Bidirectional tunnel between HA and MR • Not Optimal solution, but guarantee mobile networks supported with minimal work • Permanent connectivity to all MNNs • Mobility management transparency to MNNs • Numbers of BU minimized (1 per MR not LFN)
Extended Solution(1) • Non-Optimal Routing with basic solution CN CN HAMR HA AR AR HAMN MR MR MN VMN LFN From CN to Visiting MN From CN to Local Fixed Node CN HAMR HAMR1 HAVMN1 HAMR2 AR AR HAVMN2 MR2 MR MR1 MN LFN VMN1 MR2 LFN VMN2 From CN to Nested Mobile Network From Visiting MN to Visiting MN
Extended Solution(2) • Considerations for Optimal Routing • Binding Update to CN? • Who issues BU? • MNN or MR • LFN is never mobility-considered. • Currently BU is not piggybacked in MN in Mobile IPv6 • MR issues first instead of MN when the first packet from NN? • Source routing chain for nested mobile network? • RSVP-like Binding Update? • BU accumulation for every en-route MR? • Can the prefix delegation scheme used for this? • All the MNN • Nobody knows the solution currently!
New Paradigm for Network Switch • Major Issue until now • Which Way the packet/frame should forward? • When the packet/frame should forward or is it discard? • But never consider the payload not only touch but even lookup! • New Paradigm: Disruptive Technology • Contents Awareness • The needs for payload lookup ability • The Higher Hardware capacity( Ex, EZ chip: string parsing NP) • How about Contents customization for user? • How about Real time Consumer edge Transcoding for streaming • This issue may be needed or not for Optimal routing in Mobile Network
Conclusion and Future works • Network Mobility is core issue for New Residential Network. • For Real Network Mobility, Optimal Routing should be considered soon. • Should we break the taboo? the payload manipulation • Future works for consideration • Haw can we deploy the ‘Contents awareness’? • Can Router issues Signaling packet for its node? • BcN & Residential Network & IPv6 • Should be merged together for Real Ubiquitous World