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Pioneer Wagons

Pioneer Wagons. Built to Travel the Plains. Covered Wagon - a wagon that is pulled by oxen or horse that has a canvas top. These wagons were used to carry a family and their belongings. Bolster (supported the wagon bed) Canvas cover Feed box (for horses, oxen)

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Pioneer Wagons

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  1. Pioneer Wagons Built to Travel the Plains

  2. Covered Wagon-a wagon that is pulled by oxen or horse that has a canvas top. These wagons were used to carry a family and their belongings. • Bolster (supported the wagon bed) • Canvas cover • Feed box (for horses, oxen) • Grease bucket (held grease for wheels) • Wagon tongue • Iron tire, hub, spokes • Jockey box (held tools) • Reach (pole joining the rear axle to the bolster) • Wagon box (held provisions) • Wagon bed • Bow (holds up Canvas Wagon tongue: a long and narrow piece of wood that connected the oxen to the wagon

  3. Farm Wagons • Sides of the wagon were straight up and down • The load was tight, so it did not shift • Could haul 1600 to 2500 pounds • Bows reached 5 feet above head-used to protect things in wagon • Canopy of canvas-type material • The length of the top was 12-13 feet • These wagons were lighter and could turn easier, but they could not hold as much as other wagons

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