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Preterite Verbs with i > y Stem Change – (Y Verbs). Auténtico 3 – Capítulo 1. Preterite Y Verbs. In the preterite, many verbs that end in a double vowel sound such as leer (to read) and construir (to construct/build) have spelling changes.
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Preterite Verbs with i > yStem Change – (Y Verbs) Auténtico 3 – Capítulo 1
Preterite Y Verbs • In the preterite, many verbs that end in a double vowel sound such as leer (to read) and construir (to construct/build) have spelling changes. • These spelling changes occur in the 3rd person forms (usted/él/ella) and (ustedes/ellos/ellas)
Preterite Y Verbs • Here is how they change: • The I becomes a Y. • Additionally, some of these verbs, such as leer (to read) and creer (to believe) will have accents on the “I” of the other forms. • These verbs are sometimes known as Y verbs or sole verbs (I-Y)
construí construiste construyó construimos construyeron CONSTRUIR
Preterite i > y Stem Change Verbs • Other verbs such as leer, creer, oír, and caerse, follow a similar pattern except with the accent on the “I”.
leí leíste leyó leímos leyeron LEER
creí creíste creyó creímos creyeron CREER
oí oíste oyó oímos oyeron OÍR
me caí te caíste se cayó nos caímos se cayeron CAERSE
La Práctica – En el bosque • Lee el cuento “En el bosque” y complétalo con el verbo apropriado en el pretérito.
En el bosque – las respuestas • Dimos • Oyó • Creyó • Vimos • Oímos • Se cayó • Empezó • Cayó • corrimos