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Legal Aspects of e-Documents in International Commerce

Explore the legal framework of e-Documents in global trade, focusing on eSignature laws, Certificate Authorities, authenticity, authorization, integrity, and more. Learn about the impact of eUCP on commercial transactions. Stay informed with recent developments.

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Legal Aspects of e-Documents in International Commerce

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  1. LECTURE – Ve-COMMERCEİstanbul CommerceUniversityVocationalSchool

  2. Legal Aspects of eDocuments • Legal basis of e-DocumentsdepensuponeSignatureLaw No 5070 in Turkey. • In U.S. and EU eSignaturelawswereaccepted. • But therearemanycountriesthat do not haveanyeSignaturelaw.

  3. eSignatureLaw No 5070 wasaccepted onJan 23, 2004 .

  4. CertificateAuthorities in Turkey (ESHS) • http://www.turktrust.com.tr • http://www.e-tugra.com.tr • http://www.e-guven.com

  5. CA A certificate authority or certification authority (CA) is an entity that issues digital certificates for use by other parties as trusted third party.

  6. ElectronicSignature ElectronicSignatureorDigitalSignature is an electronic process logically associated with an electronic record by a person with the intent to sign the record.

  7. Paper-basedsigningprocessversuse-Signature

  8. Authenticity • Digital signatures authenticate the source of messages. A valid signature shows that the message was sent by a user. • Authentic means that you know who createdandsigned the document.

  9. Authorization • Authorization is the function of specifying rights, responsibilityandcompetence of theuserwho sent a e-document.

  10. Integrity • Preventtheorginalmessagefromanyalteration. Onlysender can be changecontent of orginaldocument.

  11. Hashing • The process whereby e-documentwas input to a cryptographic hash function to produce a mixedcontent.

  12. Time Stamp • A timestamp denotes the date and time at which a certain e-Documentsigned. • Preventingfromretrospectiveissuance of a documentbydatingback.

  13. Publickeyinfrastructure • Public Key Infrastructure is an encryptionsystemusedbyCertificateAuthoritiestoissuedigitalcertificates.

  14. Biometrics Biometrics comprises methods for uniquely recognizing humans based upon one or more intrinsic physical or behavioral traits. In computer science, in particular, biometrics is used as a form of identity access management and access control.

  15. Mobile Signature

  16. eUCP Electronic documents in the future commercial life will be very active according to the vision of ICC - International Chamber of Commerce at the beginning of 2000. In this year a working group was formed for the electronic submission of documents under the letter of credits. As a result eUCP (Supplement to UCP 600 for Electronic Presentation) brochure went into effect as of 1 April 2002.

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