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Chapter 13 Objectives

Chapter 13 Objectives. State the advantages and disadvantages of each mode of delivery Name and explain each of the vocal aspects of delivery Name and explain the bodily aspects of delivery. Chapter 13 Objectives. Understand when and why you should use visual resources in your speech

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Chapter 13 Objectives

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  1. Chapter 13 Objectives • State the advantages and disadvantages of each mode of delivery • Name and explain each of the vocal aspects of delivery • Name and explain the bodily aspects of delivery

  2. Chapter 13 Objectives • Understand when and why you should use visual resources in your speech • Demonstrate the effective and correct use of visual resources in a speech

  3. What is Delivery? The presentation of a speech by using your voice and body to communicate your message

  4. Four Modes of Delivery • The Extemporaneous Mode • The Impromptu Mode • The Manuscript Mode • The Memorized Mode

  5. The Vocal Aspects of Speech Delivery • Pitch • Rate • Pauses • Volume • Enunciation • Fluency • Vocal Variety

  6. The Bodily Aspects of Presentation • Gestures • Facial expressions • Eye contact • Movement

  7. Delivery Tips for Non-Native Speakers • Recognize that you are not alone • Give yourself time • Check pronunciation • Set reasonable goals • Understand that eye contact is important • Practice using audio or video recordings

  8. What is Communication Apprehension? An individual’s level of fear or anxiety associated with either real or anticipated communication with another person or persons

  9. Techniques for Reducing Your Fear • Skills Approach • Systematically improving your presenting skills

  10. Techniques for Reducing Your Fear • Skills Approach • Cognitive Modification Approach • Using positive thinking to bolster confidence

  11. Techniques for Reducing Your Fear • Skills Approach • Cognitive Modification Approach • Visualization Approach • Picturing oneself succeeding

  12. Techniques for Reducing Your Fear • Skills Approach • Cognitive Modification Approach • Visualization Approach • Relaxation Approach • Combining deep relaxation with fear-inducing thoughts

  13. Techniques for Reducing Your Fear • Skills Approach • Cognitive Modification Approach • Visualization Approach • Relaxation Approach • Self-Managed Approach • Self-diagnosis and a variety of therapies

  14. What Are Visual Resources? Any items that can be seen by an audience for the purpose of reinforcing a message

  15. Using Visual Resources • Good for reducing complexity • Not appropriate for all speeches • Should not be used for their own sake • Should only be shown while being discussed • May require documentation

  16. Types of Visual Resources • PowerPoint • Computer graphics • Video • Chalkboards & slickboards • Posters

  17. Types of Visual Resources • Opaque & overhead projectors • Handouts • Blackboard & other electronic connections • People & other living things • Yourself

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