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Throughput Costing. Variable Costing Also called Direct Costing Match all mfg costs except FMOH Focuses on Contri-bution Margin This isn’t GAAP. Throughput Costing Also called Super-Variable Costing Match only for direct materials Focuses on Through-put Contribution
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Variable Costing Also called Direct Costing Match all mfg costs except FMOH Focuses on Contri-bution Margin This isn’t GAAP Throughput Costing Also called Super-Variable Costing Match only for direct materials Focuses on Through-put Contribution This also isn’t GAAP A Third Way to Calculate Cost of Goods Sold and Income
Example of Throughput Costing 10,000 units are made, 9,000 are sold. Each unit sells for $350. Variable mfg costs are $150 per unit, consisting of $90 in materials, $40 in direct labor, and $20 in variable mfg overhead. Fixed mfg costs are $700,000. Variable non-mfg costs: $50 per unit sold. Fixed non-mfg costs are $400,000.
Throughput Costing Total inventoriable cost per unit: Only the $90 in direct materials
Throughput ContributionIncome Statement Sales (9,000 x $350) $3,150,000 D.M. COGS (9K x $90) 810,000 Throughput Contribution 2,340,000 Mfg costs other than d.m.: ($40 + $20) x 10,000 units 600,000 Fixed Mfg Overhead 700,000 Non-mfg costs* 850,000 Income $ 190,000 *The same as under Absorption and Variable Costing
Reconciliation of Throughput Costing Income to Variable Costing Income Throughput Costing Income $190,000 Variable Costing Income 250,000 Difference 60,000 Direct labor and variable mfg overhead expensed under throughput costing, in ending inventory under variable costing: 1,000 units x $60 per unit = 60,000
Summary of Income under Absorption, Variable and Throughput Costing
Calculate Ending Inventory under Absorption, Variable and Throughput Costing 10,000 units are made, 9,000 are sold. Each unit sells for $350. Variable mfg costs are $150 per unit, consisting of $90 in materials, $40 in direct labor, and $20 in variable mfg overhead. Fixed mfg costs are $700,000. Variable non-mfg costs: $50 per unit sold. Fixed non-mfg costs are $400,000.
Calculate Ending Inventory under Absorption, Variable and Throughput Costing Absorption Costing: 1,000 units x $220 per unit = $220,000 Variable Costing: 1,000 units x $150 per unit = $150,000 Throughput Costing: 1,000 units x $90 per unit = $90,000
Summary of Income under Absorption, Variable and Throughput Costing