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PHOBOS Case for 400 GeV p+p. Peter Steinberg Brookhaven National Laboratory RSC Meeting, 11 March 2005. Recommendation for 400 GeV Run. Counting Particles in PHOBOS. f. Signals in the Si for a single RHIC event!. z. Rings. Octagon. dN/d in Au+Au. PHOBOS PRL91 (2003). 130 GeV.
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PHOBOS Case for 400 GeV p+p Peter Steinberg Brookhaven National Laboratory RSC Meeting, 11 March 2005
Counting Particles in PHOBOS f Signals in the Si for a single RHIC event! z Rings Octagon
dN/d in Au+Au PHOBOS PRL91 (2003) 130 GeV 200 GeV 19.6 GeV dN/dh Most Central h h h Extensive data set:3 CMS Energies, Npart from 65 – 340, ||<5.4 Once again, we just integrate over 4!
dN/d in Au+Au We have better statisticsAND systematics thanUA5 (only existing 4measurements up to now) UA5 had O(1000’s) eventsat every energy We have better coverage,statistics --> systematics PHOBOS p+p Preliminary
Nchvs. s in p+p and A+A Central A+A PHOBOS nucl-ex/0301017 Particle Data Book (2000)
A+A vs. p+p Central A+A PHOBOS nucl-ex/0301017 Particle Data Book (2000)
More Comparisons (MLLA pQCD, Mueller 1983) Central A+A PHOBOS nucl-ex/0301017 Particle Data Book (2000)
Au+Au approaches e+e- A+A e+e- pp/pp Central A+A
In p+p collisions, have “leading particles” Flat distribution of independent of energy Only ½ of energy available for particle production What about p+p?
Historical Note Leading particle effectstudied at ISR p+pby comparison to e+e-(Basile et al, 1981-1984)
Three Behaviors… Correct for leading particles
…Down to Two But these pointsdon’t seem to fit Universality of particle production?
Other Systematics • Multiplicities have been useful systematics for all RHIC systems • We can now add another energy to our systematic plots
Energy Dependence near h=0 (dN/dyT )
“Limiting Fragmentation” 400 GeV ybeam ln(s/Mp)
What do we need? • The 200 GeV p+p data set was a total of ~17M events over 4 days. • We take about 1M events/hr with our current DAQ at max rate • Most of these events are usable (|z|<60cm) • So in 16 hrs (2x8 hr) we can achieve similar statistics and systematics • Sufficient for comparison to 200 GeV • High quality 400 GeV data set
Unintended Consequences Believe it or not,this informationwould be eligibleto add to ParticleData Book…
When do we need it? • We are in our last year as PHOBOS • Not official decision yet, but a very likely outcome of DOE budget • Personnel will be decreasing rapidly after Cu+Cu run • Layoffs • Departures • Shift of efforts of local support to PHENIX & ATLAS • Prefer to take 16 hours of data in 2nd week of May • However, if other experiments will benefit from waiting until end June, this may be optimal for the program • Fixing date is highest priority, to facilitate planning for reviving PHOBOS for 400 GeV