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Join Bike Walk Civics for a series of sessions on walking, biking, and civic advocacy, and learn how to make your community more bike and walk-friendly. Explore the benefits, laws, design, planning, funding, partnerships, media, and more!
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Bike Walk Civics Agenda: • Session #1: Thursday, March 2 Making the Case for Walking and Biking, Laws & Design • Session #2: Thursday, March 9 Navigating Government Processes: Planning & Funding • Session #3: Thursday, March 16 Building Partnerships: Allies & Electeds • Session #4: Thursday, March 23 Inspiring Change: Media & Field Trips • Session #5: Thursday, March 30 Forward! Building an Advocacy Agenda; Learning from Local Wins
Advocacy Planning Steps #1Identify & Define the problem #2Research the Issue #3Prioritize Your Goals #4 Devise Strategy/Action Plan #6 Build Base of Support #5Implement Plan of Action #8Know the Process #9Monitor & Evaluate Progress #7Get to Know People & Key Players
MAKING THE CASE: Benefits of Bike/Walk-Friendly Communities
PUBLIC HEALTH: • Bike and pedestrian-friendly communities build physical activity into daily life • Physical and mental health benefits Cycling and walking commuters have significantly lower levels of exposure to harmful pollutants like benzene than car commuters and significantly lower levels of pollutant NO2 than bus commuters. Chertok M..,et al., 2004
LIVABLE COMMUNITIES: • Provide a quality environment and human connection • Enable people to walk, bike or take public transportation to frequent destinations A 5% increase of walkability in the neighborhood is associated with a per capita 32.1% increase in active travel and 6.5% fewer miles driven Frank,L.et al., 2006
ENVIRONMENT: • Reduced Carbon and other pollutants • Reduced impervious surface Increasing the mode share of all trips made by bicycling and walking from 12% to 15% could reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 33 million tons per year.Rails-to Trails Conservancy, 2008
FUN/RECREATION: • Biking is fun! • Imagine liking how you get to work! The percentages of Americans who mostly used a bicycle to get to work increased by 47% between 2000 and 2011. Cox,W. 2012
EQUITY: • Opportunities for people of all ages and abilities to stay socially connected • Accessible to broad age, income, or ability. Between 2001 and 2009, cycling rates grew fastest among African Americans, Hispanics and Asian Americans. Those three groups also account for a growing share of all bike trips, rising from 16% in 2001 to 21% in 2009. Pucher, J., et al., 2011
SAFER COMMUNITIES: • Safety in numbers • More people “out and about” and more “eyes on the street” = less crime A review of 23 studies on bicycling injuries found that bike facilities ( e..g. off-road paths, on-road marked bike lanes, and on-road bike routes) are where bicyclists are safest. Reynolds, C., et al.,2009
ECONOMIC: • For low income americans, transportation is often the the second biggest expense after housing • Higher home/real estate value and retail traffic • Healthier people = lower healthcare costs • Recommended Book: Bikenomics: How Bicycling Can Save the Economy, by Elly Blue The $1.5 billion generated through recreational bicycling and related industry in Wisconsin tops the $1.4 billion economic impact generated by deer hunting. http://wisconsindot.gov/Documents/travel/bike/econ-impact.pdf
SAFETY TIPS: Partnership between WisDOT & Wisconsin Bike Fed www.shareandbeaware.org
SAFETY TIPS: “Cyclists fare best when they act and are treated as drivers of vehicles” - John Forester
BICYCLE LAWS: Lane Positioning • Always ride in the same direction as other traffic
Ride as far right as practicable (not as far right as possible) • 3 feet from curbs and parked cars • Take the lane when needed BICYCLE LAWS: Lane Positioning
An audible warning is required by law before passing • Pedestrians have the right of way on shared use paths and at crosswalks LAWS: Shared-Use Paths
DO NOT RIDE ON THE SIDEWALK! • Sidewalk riding is illegal unless a community passes a local ordinance allowing it • Safer for adults to ride on the street • Wearing a helmet is good practice but NOT law BICYCLE LAWS:
BICYCLE LAWS: Red Lights • Obey traffic signals • Legal to ride through red light AFTER stopping and waiting for 45 seconds if light is actuated and does not detect bikes
BICYCLE LAWS: Bicycling at Night White front headlight and red rear reflector or light at night
Permitted on any street as long as other traffic is not impeded • When riding two abreast on a 2 or more lane roadway, both must ride within a single lane BICYCLE LAWS: Riding Two Abreast