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The United Kingdom. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Act of Union 1800 – united the Kingdom of Great Britain with the Kingdom of Ireland 1920 – the island of Ireland became independent
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The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland • Act of Union 1800 – united the Kingdom of Great Britain with the Kingdom of Ireland • 1920 – the island of Irelandbecame independent • 1922– Irish Free State • 1927 – the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Culture Areas • English CA • Celtic CA • Ireland (Irish) • Scotland (Scottish Gaelic) • Wales (Welsh) • Cornwall (Cornish) • Brittany (Breton)
The UK Population:about 61 mln people (2008) Ethnic groups:
UK • A constitutional monarchy • Head of State – Queen Elizabeth II • English – de facto language
David Cameron, leader of the Conservative Party, Prime Minister (head of government) since 11 May 2010
Flag of the UK Union Jack
Flag of the UK • 1801 • red cross of Saint George (patron saint of England) • diagonal red cross of Saint Patrick (patron saint of Ireland) • diagonal white cross of Saint Andrew (patron saint of Scotland)
Flag of the UK • Flag days • birthdays of members of the Royal family, • the wedding anniversary of the monarch, • Commonwealth Day, • Coronation Day, • The Queen's official birthday, • Remembrance Sunday
Motto of the UK • Dieu et mon droit (God and my right) • Motto of the Order of the Garter Honi soit qui mal y pense (Shamed be he who thinks ill of it)
National Symbols • England – St. George; red and white rose
National Symbols • Scotland – St. Andrew; thistle (чертополох)
National Symbols • Wales – St. David; leek and daffodil
National Symbols • Northern Ireland – St. Patrick; shamrock, flax (лён)
Largest Cities • above 7 million: London • around 1 million: Birmingham • above 500,000: Glasgow
Largest Cities above 7 million: London
Largest Cities around 1 million: Birmingham
Largest Cities above 500,000: Glasgow
Currency Pound sterling
The Commonwealth of Nations The Commonwealth – an association of independent sovereign states, almost all of which are former territories of the British Empire. - Established in 1949 - 53 member states
The Commonwealth of Nations Kamalesh Sharma, Commonwealth Secretary-General
The Commonwealth of Nations The Commonwealth has grown massively in the last few decades. Above, the 10 representatives in 1957, below, the over 50 members in 2000
National Values • The rule of law • The sovereignty of the Crown in Parliament • The pluralist state • Egalitarianism (queuing, round-buying, table manners) • Personal freedom • Private property(70%; DIY; gardening) • The family
The British Character Courtesy • “How do you do?” – only for upper class! • ‘sorry’ reflex • weather talk (“Nice day, isn’t it?) • negative politeness
The British Character Modesty • “Don't be clever” • “Don't be pushy” • “Well, I suppose I know a bit about that” • the counter-compliment rule
The British Character • Privacy(No-name rule) • Stubbornness • Stoicism • Indignancy at injustice. "The Saxon never means anything seriously till he talks about justice and right." (R. Kipling) • Humour, irony. “Oh, come off it!” One must never take oneself too seriously. • Moderation“Don’t overdo it”, “Don’t rock the boat” “Happy medium”
The British Character Class-consciousness • pardon/Sorry • serviette/napkin • dinner/lunch • tea/dinner • toilet/lavatory • settee/sofa • lounge/sitting room or drawing room • dessert/ pudding (any sweet course in the end of a meal) • handbag/bag