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How Diabolical is all that is Biological?

How Diabolical is all that is Biological?. By: Courtney Linebarger & Kylie Wiggin. CHNOPS. C arbon H ydrogen N itrogen O xygen P hosphorus S ulfur Although more than 25 types of elements can be found in biomolecules , these six elements are most common.

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How Diabolical is all that is Biological?

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  1. How Diabolical is all that is Biological? By: Courtney Linebarger & Kylie Wiggin

  2. CHNOPS • Carbon • Hydrogen • Nitrogen • Oxygen • Phosphorus • Sulfur • Although more than 25 types of elements can be found in biomolecules, these six elements are most common.

  3. Chemical, Ionic, and Covalent Bonds • Chemical Bonds-is an attraction between atoms and molecules. • Covalent Bonds- they are the sharing of a pair of valence electrons by two atoms and allows the formation of chemical compounds.

  4. Chemical, Ionic, and Covalent Bonds • Ionic Bonds- it is the bond when one or more electrons from another atom is removed and then attached to another atom creating positive and negative ions that attract each other.

  5. Chemical and Physical Properties of Carbohydrates • Chemical- We eat carbohydrates which go into our body and our body has many chemicals. • Physical- carbohydrates are in whole grains, vegetables, fruits and more.

  6. Lipids • Lipids are fatty acids. They are put in detergents and soaps because of the way it reacts in water. They are also used in fats and oils, waxes, and phospholipids which are the main constituents.

  7. Enzymes • A protein that acts as a catalyst, a material that speeds up chemical reactions in the bodies of plants and animals without itself taking part in, or being consumed by, these reactions.

  8. Structures and Properties of Water • Properties: • Condensation • Freezing • Melting • Evaporating • Sublimation • Water is one of the few known substances whose solid form is less dense than it’s liquid form.

  9. Structures and Properties of Water • It has surface tension and water is attracted to other water. • Water has three states: • Gas • Liquid • Solid

  10. It has polarity that is why it expands when it freezes and shrinks when it melts. O Negative H H Positive

  11. 3 Parts of Nucleotides 1. A five-carbon sugar (pentose): Deoxyribose(DNA) and Ribose(RNA). 2. A nitrogen-contained structure called a base. There are two different bases • Two Purines, called adenine and gaunine • Two Pyrimidines, called thymine and cytosine. • The third is the 3 phosphate groups.

  12. 4 Uses of Proteins • Your body uses it to build and repair tissues. • Kids need the proteins for normal growth development. • Proteins are in antibodies which help prevent diseases. • Gives the body energy.

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