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Mathe III Lecture 2. Mathe III Lecture 2. Mathematik III Chong-Dae Kim Donnerstag 9.15 – 10.45 Uhr – HS A Donnerstag 10.45 – 12.15 Uhr – HS A Donnerstag 12.15 – 13.45 Uhr – HS A Freitag 13.00 – 14.30 Uhr – HS G. The Cobweb Model. The Cobweb Model.
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Mathe III Lecture 2 Mathe III Lecture 2
Mathematik III Chong-Dae Kim Donnerstag 9.15 – 10.45 Uhr – HS A Donnerstag 10.45 – 12.15 Uhr – HS A Donnerstag 12.15 – 13.45 Uhr – HS A Freitag 13.00 – 14.30 Uhr – HS G
The Cobweb Model • N(profit maximizing) farms producing pigs • Cost of raising q pigs:: • Demand for pigs: • It takes one period to raise a pig Each farm, takes p as given and maximizes:
Supply: Farmers decide at t-1 on the production at t
Savings Equation: Its solution: a reminder
First order equation with constant coefficient Its solution: a 2nd reminder
After 1 period Etc.
After t periods is the Present Value of is the Present Value of
The present values of the streams of consumption and income are equal
Mortgage Repayments Outstanding Balance At time t Repayment per period
The loan equals the present value of T payments of z
We found that: and:
Interest on last period’s principal For t-1 this becomes: Payment towards the principal
Interest: principal repayment: principal repayment: Interest: For t=1: large small For t=T: Payment towards the principal small large
The solution to: is: or: example
The general solution becomes:
the present value at period 0 or: the present value at period t
Second Order Equations etc. etc.
Existence and Uniqueness : The equation has a unique solution for any given