The Hacker Mindset - Demystifying Attack Strategies - Cyber Suraksa

1. The Hacker Mindset Demystifying Attack Strategies

2. Hackers gather target information like network layout, software versions, and employee profiles using tools such as port scanners, social engineering, and open-source intelligence. Reconnaissance 1

3. Hackers identify weaknesses like unpatched software, misconfigurations, or human error after gathering data. They utilize vulnerability scanners and exploit databases to match vulnerabilities with available exploits. Analysis 2

4. With knowledge of vulnerabilities, hackers exploit them using tailored techniques or pre-built exploits. Methods like buffer overflow attacks, SQL injection, or phishing are employed to gain unauthorized access. Exploitation 3

5. After gaining entry, hackers aim to maintain access for future exploitation by installing backdoors, rootkits, or remote access Trojans (RATs) to ensure persistence, even after detection attempts. Persistence 4

6. Hackers aim to elevate their privileges within the compromised system to gain broader access and control. They exploit misconfigured permissions, weak authentication mechanisms, or known privilege escalation vulnerabilities. Privilege Escalation 5

7. To expand their reach, hackers move laterally within the network, targeting other vulnerable systems or accounts. They leverage compromised credentials, pass-the-hash techniques, or exploits targeting interconnected systems. Lateral Movement 6

8. The ultimate goal for many attackers is to exfiltrate sensitive data for financial gain or espionage purposes. They employ methods such as encryption, steganography, or covert channels to transfer data undetected. Data Exfiltration 7

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