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MaestrÍa en Salud pÚblica. Inglés Instrumental. VERB “TO BE”. Ubicación ( estar ): The pituitary gland is located at the base of the hypothalamus. Identificación (Ser): The reproductive cycle is regulated by the Pituitary gland. Edad :
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MaestrÍa en SaludpÚblica InglésInstrumental
VERB “TO BE” • Ubicación(estar): The pituitary gland is located at the base of the hypothalamus. • Identificación (Ser): The reproductive cycle is regulated by the Pituitary gland. • Edad: The patient is a 46-year-old female with marked myocardial hypertrophy and heart failure To be or not to be
Estructura de la Oración La estructura básica de una oración simple es: Subject + verb + Complement
ESTRUCTURA DE LA ORACIÓN • Subject: Expresa quien realiza la acción (Nouns – Pronouns) Eg: Dr. Bronw, the cat, the population on Venezuela. • Verb: Expresa la acción que realice el sujeto. • Eg: Mainverbs(Verbos principales) ej.: Measure, live, manage, perform, develope, increase, entre otros. • Modal \ Auxiliaryverbs: Son verbos que proporciona o modifican información gramatical y semántica adicional a un verbo de significado completo, ej.: can, should, must, will, is, entre otros.
ESTRUCTURA DE LA ORACIÓN Ej.: • I live in Merida. (Yo vivo en Merida) • I could live in Maracay. ( Yo podriavivir en Maracay) Los verbos auxiliares nos permiten realizar oraciones en negativoagregando “not”. Ej.: • Fever is a classic symptom of malaria. • Fever is not\ isn’t a classic symptom of malaria. • Thepatientwilbereferredbyhis doctor. • Thepatientwillnot \ won’tbereferredbyhis doctor.
ESTRUCTURA DE LA ORACIÓN Los verbos auxiliares nos permiten elaborar preguntas simples (yes\no) Preguntas simples: • Is fever a classic symptom of malaria? Yes, it is one of the main symptoms of malaria. No, It is not. • Can womenlivelongerthanmen? Yes, they can accordingtotheWHO’sstatistics No, theycan’t.
ESTRUCTURA DE LA ORACIÓN Los verbos auxiliares nos permiten de igual manera preguntas de información . Ej.: Preguntas de Información: • What is a classic symptom of malaria? Fever is a classic symptom of malaria. • Why can womenlivelongerthanmen? • Who is the president of Mexico?
ESTRUCTURA DE LA ORACIÓN Complement\ Context Ej: • Parasites live on both external and internal surfaces of the body. subj . prep. adj. Adj. Conj. Adj. Noun prep. art. Noun • Adjectives: Describe al sujeto (subject) y /o al sustantivo (noun). No poseen forma en plural y se colocan andtes del sustantivo. EJ: a healthyenvironment (un ambiente saludable).
ESTRUCTURA DE LA ORACIÓN • Adjectives (cont.): - Brokenarms ( el sustantivo “arm” toma la forma en plural) Adjetivos en Presenteparticipio: Se caracterizanpor el sufijo “ing” describen el efectoque produce el sustantivo. Ej: Interesting proposals ( propuestasinteresantes). A stressing situation (unasituacionestresante). Adjetivos en Pasadoparticipio: Se caracterizanpor el sufijo “ed” y describen el sentimiento, estado de animo. Ej: He is interested in the proposal (El estainteresado en la propuesta). The population is stressed out. (La poblacionestaestresada)
ESTRUCTURA DE LA ORACIÓN • Adverb: Se utiliza para otorgar características al verbo, la mayoria presentan el sufijo “ly” (mente). EJ: Fequently (frecuentemente), slowly (lentamente), commonly (comunmente), etc. • Article: Derminados (the) para plurales y sustantivos específicos. Indeterminados (a/an) Se utilizan para identificar artículos singulares no específicos. Ej: The gran negative bacteria. (especifico) A Parasite (un parasito, no especifico)
ESTRUCTURA DE LA ORACIÓN • Prepositions: Nos indican la posición del sujeto y/o sustantivo en espacio y tiempo. Ej: In the afternoon. (en la tarde) In the bag. (dentro del bolso) He works at the hospital (el trabaja en el hospital) The meeting starts at seven o’ clock. (at = a las 7:00)
ESTRUCTURA DE LA ORACIÓN Noun: (Sustantivo) Son nombres propios o palabras que designan personas, animales, cosas, ideas, etc. Indican el género o naturaleza del sujeto, es decir, seres materiales e inmateriales, tales como a child, cat, happiness, oParis. Countable Uncountable Some Any Thereis Isthere ?
Estructura de la Oración • A potential vaccine could remove the need for regular Chlamydia testing of the population. • Some abstract nouns developed etymologically
Affirmative Sentences • Fever is a classic symptom of malaria. • Scientists are researching about DNA. • The officers helped the community. • A patientwasreferredbyhis doctor. • Women can livelongerthanmen.
Negative Sentences • Fever is not a classic symptom of malaria. • Scientists are not researching about DNA. • The officers did not help the community. • A patientwasnotreferredbyhis doctor. • Womencannotlivelongerthanmen.
Simple Questions (yes/no) • Can HIV Positive Women Breastfeed ? • Are scientists researching about DNA? • Will creatine mess with my kidneys?
Present Continuous tense Information Questions Recuerden que solo debe colocarse la palabra pregunta (wh) antes del verbo to be. Ejemplo: Wh + to be + subject + gerund + complement? • WhereIsJuanworking? Donde esta Juan trabajando? Wh To be Subj gerund (Obviamente se elimina donde) • WhoArehelpingthe community?(quien esta ayudando a la comunidad?) wh To be Gerund comp. (Obviamente se elimina Juan)
Simple Present tensePara expresar Rutina o acciones habituales Affirmative sentences (+) Recuerden que en este tiempo, el verbo se conjuga en tercera persona Ejemplo: (he/she/It) • Juanworksin Caracas (Juan =he) Subj verb Complement • The police officershelpthe community everyday (Aqui no se cionjuga) Subject verb complement Base
Simple Present Tense Negative sentences (-) Recuerden que se forma con el auxiliar do/does + not y el vervo va en su forma base o , sin conjugar. Ejemplo: • Juandoesnot / doesn´t workin Caracas Subj do/does+ not verb Complement • The police officersdonot(don´t)helpthe community Subject do/does+ not verb complement Base
Simple Present tense Simple Questions (yes/no) Recuerden que solo debe colocarse el auxiliar do/does antes del sujeto Ejemplo: Do/does + subject + verb + complement? Base • DoesJuanworkin Caracas? Yes, he works In Caracas. Do/does Subj verb Comp. No, he doesn´t work in Caracas. base • DoTheyhelpthe community? Yes, they help the community Do/does Subj verb comp. No, they don´t help the community. Base
Simple Present tense Information Questions Recuerden que solo debe colocarse la palabra pregunta (wh) antes del auxiliar do/does. Ejemplo: Wh + do/does + subject + verb + complement? • WheredoesJuanwork? Donde esta Juan trabajando? Wh do/does Subj verb (Obviamente se elimina donde) Base • Whendo they helpthe community?(Cuando ayudan ellos a la comunidad?) wh do/does verb comp. Base
Tiempos Verbales • Presentes: • Present Continuous (am/is/are) • Simple Present Tense (do/does) • Pasado: • Pasado Continuo (was / were + gerund) • Pasado Simple (did) • Perfectos: • Presente Perfecto (have/has) • Presente Perfecto continuo (have/has been + gerund) • Pasado Perfecto (Had)
Tiempos Verbales • Futuros: • Futuro Be going to (am/is/are + gerund) • Futuro Wil • Futuro Continuo (will + be+Gerund) • Subjuntivo: • Wish (Verb +past) • Hope (verb present) • Condicionales: • Condicional 1 (presente + futuro) • Condicional 2 (modals past +verb present) • Condicional3 ( past perfect modal past + present perfect)
Tiempos Verbales • Verbos Modales: ( obligación, consejo, habilidad, probabilidad) • Voz Pasiva. ( presentes, pasados, perfectos, futuros) • Reported Speech ( presentes, pasados, perfectos, futuros) • Colocar tiempos en articulos en ingles e identificarlos!
Love Letter PERSON IN ROOM • ADJECTIVE • VERB • PART OF THE BODY • NUMBER • NOUN • ADVERB • VERB • PRONOUN PLURAL • OTHER PERSON IN ROOM
Love Letter Dear [ ], You are extremly [ ] and I [ ] you! I want kiss your [ ] [ ] times. You make my [ ] burn with desire. When I first saw you, I [ ] stared at you and fell in love. Will you [ ] out with me? Don`t let your parents discourage you, [ ] are just jealous. Yours forever, [ ]
Can I Have Your Daughter`s Hand? Mad Lib SILLY NAME SILLY WORD VERB NOUN BODY PART (PLURAL) FEMALE NAME VERB ENDING IN "ED" NOUN NOUN (PLURAL) VERB NOUN OCCUPATION NUMBER VERB SILLY WORD SILLY NAME
Can I Have Your Daughter`s Hand? Mad Lib Dear Mr. and Mrs. [Word NotSubmitted] [Word NotSubmitted],Willyoulet me [________] your [________] ? Eversince I havelaid [________] on [________] , I have [________] madly in lovewithher. I wishthatshewillbethe [________] of my [________] and thatsomedaywewill [________] happilyeverafter. I have a [________] as a/an [________] thatpays [________] eachmonth. I promiseto [________] withkindness and respect.Sincerely, [________] [________]
Can I HaveYourDaughter`sHand? MadLib OCCUPATION NOUN NATIONALITY FEMALE CELEBRITY NOUN FEMALE FRIEND NOUN (PLURAL) NUMBER ADJECTIVE ADJECTIVE VERB ENDING IN "ED" NOUN (PLURAL) LIQUID NOUN (PLURAL) FAMOUS PERSON PLACE
Personal Ad I enjoy long, [ ] walks on the beach, getting [ ] in the rain and serendipitous encounters with [ ]. I really like piña coladas mixed with [ ], and romantic, candle-lit [ ]. I am well-read from Dr. Seuss to [ ]. I travel frequently, especially to [________] ,when I am not busy with work. I am a [________]. I am looking for [ ] and beauty in the form of a [ ] goddess. She should have the physique of [ ] and the [ ] of [ ]. I would prefer if she knew how to cook, clean, and wash my [ ]. I know I’m not very attractive in my picture, but it was taken [ ] days ago, and I have since become more [ ].
Important tools! • Pubmed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ • Mayo Clinic: http://healthletter.mayoclinic.com/year/year.cfm/i/2013 • Men’sHealth: • http://www.menshealth.com/nutrition/creatine-side-effects-what-it-what-it-does Wordreference • http://www.wordreference.com/definition/ • http://www.wordreference.com/definition/binge%20eating • English phonetics: • http://www.uiowa.edu/~acadtech/phonetics/ • Translator: • https://translate.google.co.ve/?hl=es-419&tab=wT