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Forum Augustum T. of Mars Ultor

Campus Martius / Pantheon. Mausoleum Augusti. Forum Augustum T. of Mars Ultor. Forum Iulium / T. of Venus Genetrix. Roman Forum. Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus. Temple of Concord. Curia Iulia. Basilica Iulia. Milliarium Aureum. Temple of Castor & Pollux.

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Forum Augustum T. of Mars Ultor

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  1. Campus Martius / Pantheon Mausoleum Augusti Forum AugustumT. of Mars Ultor Forum Iulium / T. of Venus Genetrix Roman Forum

  2. Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus Temple of Concord Curia Iulia Basilica Iulia MilliariumAureum Temple of Castor & Pollux Basilica Aemilia Rostra Arch of Augustus Temple of Divine Julius Temple of Vesta

  3. Houses of Augustus & Livia Temple of Apollo Temple of Divine Julius, Temple of Vesta, Triple Arch of Augustus Baths of Agrippa Temple of Castorand Pollux Basilica Iulia Basilica Aemilia Roman Forum

  4. Augustus’ Palatine compound

  5. Theater of Marcellus Portico/Theater of Pompey Diribitorium Baths of Agrippa Saepta Iulia Pool/Garden of Agrippa Pantheon

  6. Pantheon AraPacis Horologium Mausoleum Augusti

  7. Roman Empire, 25 BCE

  8. Roman Empire, 14 CE PANNONIA

  9. 27 BCE: • 3000 praetorians, Rome • 6000 praetorians, Italy • 2 BCE: • 2 praetorian prefects • (1st c. CE relief • of praetorians,Louvre Museum) • Distribution of 25 legions and eight fleets by 14 CE: • 3 legions: Spain + fleet • 8 legions: Rhine + fleet • 7 legions: Danube + fleet • 4 legions: Syria + fleet • 2 legions: Egypt + fleet • 1 legion: Africa • Imperial fleets: Ravenna (Classe) Naples (Neapolis) Marseille (Massilia) 3 legions under Varus lost 9 CE PANNONIA • Ravenna CLIENT KINGDOMS CLIENT KINGDOMS

  10. Roman empire and the continental US, 14 & 117 CE

  11. Roman Empire, 14 CE PANNONIA

  12. Altar of the Lares(VicusSandalarius), 2 BCELares & Genius Augusti; corona civicaand priestly symbols

  13. Top: Caesar Augustus (obv.), comet & divusIulius (rev.)Bottom: Imp Caesar divi f(ilius) (obv.), Temple of DivusIulius with comet in pediment

  14. Belvedere Altar, 12-2 BCEAugustan religious ideology – cf. AraPacis, Prima Porta

  15. Belvedere Altar, 12-2 BCE& Vergil’s two prophecies Aeneas, spear, oak (crown), sow (sacrifice), seer (Apollo?); AraPacis Apotheosis of Caesar: Apollo/Sun, Venus w. Gaius, Lucius, Augustus, Caesar in quadriga, Caelus (PrimaPorta) Victoria and ClupeusVirtutis Augustus, vicomagistriLares and 3 Vestals Verg. Aen. 3.390ff.: “When … by the waters of a secluded stream, you find a sow lying under the oaks on the shore, just delivered of a litter of 30 young, a white mother reclining on the ground, & white the young at her teats – there shall be the city’s site, there a sure rest from your toils” (Helenus to Aeneas) Verg. Aen. 1.286-290: “From this noble line shall be born the Trojan Caesar, who shall extend his empire to the ocean, his glory to the stars, a Julius, name descended from great Iulus!” (Jupiter to Venus, prophesying the arrival of both Julius Caesar and Augustus)

  16. Imp(erator)IX, tr(ibunicia) po(testate)V = 19 BCE (obv.)Temple of Rom[a] et August[us], issued by the Asian mint (rev.)

  17. Athenian Acropolis (reconstruction):Parthenon, Temple of Augustus and Roma

  18. Roman Empire, 14 CE = Cologne PANNONIA

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