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Taming the Alabama River. 2012 Alabama Water Resources Conference. Patrick Dobbs & Clay Campbell AMEC Environment & Infrastructure, Inc. Objective & Scope. Develop a more accurate model Utilize new data Address scientific opinion about effective model Produce regulatory products
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Taming the Alabama River 2012 Alabama Water Resources Conference Patrick Dobbs & Clay Campbell AMEC Environment & Infrastructure, Inc.
Objective & Scope • Develop a more accurate model • Utilize new data • Address scientific opinion about effective model • Produce regulatory products • Produce non-regulatory (Risk MAP) products
Hydraulics Method and Analysis • Alabama-Coosa River - From the Millers Ferry Lock and Dam to the Jordan Dam • 187 miles • 6 counties • State Capital • 12 river crossings • 12 main bridges • 22 relief bridges • 1 dam – R. F. Henry Lock and Dam • 162 cross-sections • HEC-RAS 4.1.0
Survey • Road/deck elevations were collected • Field verification • Deck thickness • Bridge width • Rail height • Piers • Number of • Width • Sloping abutments
Hydraulics - Boundary Conditions Known WSEL were set at the Millers Ferry Lock and Dam based on a headwater rating curve from the USACE WCM
Hydraulics – Parameters & Floodway • HEC-RAS Guidance • Contraction/Expansion coefficients • Ineffective area • Manning’s ‘n’ coefficient • Aerial imagery • Survey photos • Field visits • Floodway – similar to effective
Calibration • March 1990 flood event • March 15th – 16th • 8 to 13 inches of rain • Most recent large flood event to affect the Upper Alabama Watershed • Affected homes • Near Montgomery ~ 500 • Near Millbrook ~ 200 to 250 • Dallas County ~ 1,700 • Represents floodplain characteristics of recent history • Development • Clearing and grubbing • Dam construction • Channel maintenance
Calibration vs. High Water Mark Elevations • 23 HWMs • Within+/- 0.5’ of 17 HWMs; +/- 1.0’ of 19 HWMs; +/- 2.0’ of all HWMs • Calibrated by adjusting Manning’s ‘n’ values • All values are within the acceptable range presented in HEC-RAS Hydraulic Reference Manual (USACE, 2010)
Results Revised 1% WSELs are on average 2.6 feet below the effective WSELs Greatest difference occurs just south of Montgomery ~5 feet below the effective Calibration to HWMs justify the difference between revised and effective BFEs
Stakeholder Involvement/Expectations • Stakeholders • USACE • USGS • Alabama Power Company • Counties/Municipalities bordering the river • Expectation - Lower BFEs due to 2008 USGS publication
Cottrell Landing Effective Revised
Questions • Patrick Dobbs & Clay Campbell • AMEC Environment & Infrastructure, Inc.