170 likes | 287 Views
Welcome to Salix! Bioengineering – the use of vegetation and natural/man made materials in Civil Engineering construction for surface soil protection, slope stabilisation, watercourse and shoreline protection. Richard Edwards. Typical Issues and Problems.
E N D
Welcome to Salix! Bioengineering – the use of vegetation and natural/man made materials in Civil Engineering construction for surface soil protection, slope stabilisation, watercourse and shoreline protection Richard Edwards
Typical Issues and Problems • Incorrect choice of product/solution (Willow spiling/soil filled geotextiles) • Concept that bioengineering is always a soft solution (Hard/soft combine) • Bioengineering can only be used in low energy rivers (Not true) • No performance data with bioengineering materials (There is!) • Long term performance • Maintenance issues (standard get out clause even within the EA) • Not involved till it’s too late (ECI vital) • General civil contractors used on frameworks rather than specialists
Bioengineering correct choice • Challenge soft and hard engineering • Study failures. Why? • Right technique for problem • Undermines confidence • Once bitten twice shy.... Soil erosion control and habitat creation
Bioengineering can be a combination of hard and soft. Replacing four tiers of blockstone
Mobile Gravel/Cobble Bed Cobble Bed Degradation/Bed Down cutting Shading Very Steep/High Energy Blockstone Proposed
Slopes Cut & Prepared in Colliery ShaleGrass & Legume Mix Sown Case study 2 River Ebbw – High Energy Blockstone Replacement
High Performance Composite-TRM installed NAG P550 over prepared surface
High Performance C-TRM with Rock Roll & Willow Fascine Toe Live Willow and rock roll toe revetment
Completed Installation Completed Installation
4 m/s flood! One flood event onto unprotected slopes
Blockstone v bioengineering One year later.
Blockstone v bioengineering Five years later.
Blockstone v bioengineering Five years later....