OVO JE GRADIVO ZA ISPIT!

1. OVO JE GRADIVO ZA ISPIT! • TENSES • CONDITIONAL SENTENCES • PREPOSITIONS • INVERSION (NEGATIVE ADVERBS) • RAISE vs RISE vs ARISE / MAKE vs DO / COST/ COSTING/ COSTLY / AFFECT vs EFFECT • NEGATIVE PREFIXES • FOREIGN PLURALS PREZENTACIJA KOJA SLEDI UKLJUCUJE SAMO ONA VEZBANJA (OBELEZENA ZELENOM BOJOM) KOJA NISU OBUHVACENA PREZENTACIJOM – ENGLESKI JEZIK 1 PRIPREMA ZA KOLOKVIJUM!

2. Conditional sentences LENDS • If the bank (lend) …… us money, we’ll invest it in new machinery. • When/if inflation goes up, there (be)...... usually pressure on salaries. • If you (take)…… more exercise, you might feel better. • If our side had been better prepared, we (succeed) …… in the negotiations. • If you (order)…… on the Net, we always send an email confirmation. IS TOOK COULD/WOULD HAVE SUCCEEDED ORDER

3. Insert the appropriate forms of AFFECT (v.) or EFFECT (n., v.): 1. Did the newspapers really _________ the outcome of the election? 2. We tried exporting to China, but with little _________. 3. The poor weather this summer ___________certainly the grape harvest. 4. Any change in lifestyle will have an _________ on your health. 5. There have been many efforts ______________ reconciliation between the warring factions. AFFECT EFFECT WILL CERTAINLY AFFECT EFFECT TO EFFECT

4. Re-write these sentences so that the meaning stays the same but the emphasis changes: • You shouldn’t under any circumstances sign this contract! • Under__________________________. • I rarely go out these days. • Rarely _________________________. • I had hardly gone out when the phone rang. • Hardly ____________________________. • Something like this could happen nowhere else but in this country! • Nowhere __________________________. • We began to show a profit only last year. • Not until ___________________________________. NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD YOU SIGN THIS CONTRACT! DO I GO OUT THESE DAYS. HAD I GONE OUT WHEN THE PHONE RANG. ELSE BUT IN THIS COUNTRY COULD SMTH. LIKE THIS HAPPEN! LAST YEAR DID WE BEGIN TO SHOW A PROFIT

5. Complete the blank with the suitable forms of DO or MAKE: • It's been great ________________ business with you. • They ________________ a loss last year and are likely ________________ people redundant as a result. • We ____________________ progress this year. • He ________________ research into consumer attitudes. • We usually ________________ very little advertising. DOING MADE TO MAKE HAVE MADE HAS DONE DO

6. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES DON’T REDUCE • If you (not reduce) _______________your overdraft, the bank will start legal proceedings. • The company should have followed its initial development plans if the recession (not hit) ________________the real estate market so hard. • If I had more complete information, I (be able to ) ___________________ make a decision. • If the situation (not improve) ______________significantly next year, the bank will have to consider closing some of its branches. • In this company they (not mind) ______________really if you arrive late. HADN’T HIT WOULD BE ABLE TO DOESN’T IMPROVE DON’T MIND

7. Insert the correct form of Do or Make. • 1 OK, shall we ……… a start? • 2 I’m sorry but if you wish to continue ……… business with us you’ll have to ……… better than this. • 3 We have been invoiced twice for the same order. You must have ……… some mistake. • 4 We couldn’t have ……… the tests last week because we didn’t have the samples then. 1 OK, shall we MAKE a start? 2 I’m sorry but if you wish to continue DOING business with us you’ll have to DO better than this. 3 We have been invoiced twice for the same order. You must have MADE some mistake. 4We couldn’t have DONE the tests last week because we didn’t have the samples then.

8. 5 This photograph ……….. her justice, because she’s really very beautiful. 6 He ……… economics at London university for the last two years. 7 We never ……… such a profit as this year. 8 People can eat more healthily without ………major changes to their diet. 5 This photograph DOESN’TDO her justice, because she’s really very beautiful. 6 He HAS BEEN DOING economics at London university for the last two years. 7 We HAVE never MADE such a profit as this year. 8 People can eat more healthily without MAKING major changes to their diet.

9. Insert the appropriate forms of AFFECT (v.) or EFFECT (n., v.): affect 1.I will try not to let his words _________ me. 2. The ________of the storm will not be clear for years. 3. Changes should _____________ until the appointment of the new MD. 4. We’ll try not to let this breach of contract______us. 5. We wanted ____________ payment as soon as possible. 6. East German companies were suffering the adverse ___________ of German economic union. effects be effected affect to effect effects

10. Re-write these sentences so that the meaning stays the same but the emphasis changes: 1. There are no circumstances where audience members may consume alcohol. Under no circumstances … MAY AUDIENCE MEMBERS CONSUME ALCOHOL. 2. Nobody has won so many matches for his team since 1994. Not since … 1994 HAS ANYONE WON SO MANY MATCHES. 3. We won't consider you for the basketball team until you grow up. Not until … YOU GROW UP WILL WE CONSIDER YOU FOR THE BASKETBALL TEAM.

11. 4. The gang didn't know that the police had them under surveillance. Little … DID THE GANG KNOW THAT THE POLICE HAD THEM UNDER SURVEILLANCE. 5. You can't use my car at any time. At no time … CAN YOU USE MY CAR. 6. They started to argue soon after they had got married. No sooner … HAD THEY GOT MARRIED THAN THEY STARTED TO ARGUE.