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Searching the Web. Don Latham School of Information Studies. (Very) Selective Bibliography. Researching Online for Dummies , 2 nd ed. (Basch & Bates) Search Engines for the World Wide Web: Visual Quickstart Guide , 3 rd ed. (Glossbrenner & Glossbrenner)
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Searching the Web Don Latham School of Information Studies
(Very) Selective Bibliography • Researching Online for Dummies, 2nd ed. (Basch & Bates) • Search Engines for the World Wide Web: Visual Quickstart Guide, 3rd ed. (Glossbrenner & Glossbrenner) • The Extreme Searcher’s Guide to Web Search Engines, 2nd ed. (Hock) • The Invisible Web (Sherman & Price)
Why learn to search? • For your own satisfaction. • For your professional edification: • To find material about teaching • To find materials to use in class • To teach students how to search
Issues related to Web searching • There’s just TOO MUCH!!! • I know it’s there but I can’t find it! • Anybody can put something on the Web. • How good is it? How reliable? • How current is it? • Can I find it again tomorrow?
Two BIG issues • How to search effectively & efficiently • Where to search
How to search • Do a “reference interview” with yourself: • What are you looking for? Be as specific as possible. • What are some synonyms? • What do you plan to do with the information? • How current does the information need to be? • Where should you start looking?
How to search (cont.) • Decide where to search: • Search engines & meta-search engines • Directories • Mega-sites • Library catalogs • Ready reference sites • Online databases
How to search (cont.) • Try these strategies: • Basic search first • Boolean search • Field search • Truncation, wild card search
Advanced searching • Boolean search • AND (returns both terms) • Internet and business • OR (returns either term) • AIDS or HIV • NOT (returns one term but not the other) • Panthers not football
Advanced searching • Field search • Title • URL • In a library catalog • Keyword (every field) • Author • Title • Subject
Questions • What’s the difference between a keyword search and a subject search? • Does this matter on the Web? • Where does this really apply?
Advanced searching • Truncation & wild cards • Ex: child* [AltaVista—search engine] child? [Dialog--database] child! [Lexis-Nexis--database] Be careful: What would cat* return?
Any questions so far? • What is a reference interview? • What are the three Boolean operators? • What is truncation and why it is useful?
Where to go to search • Search engines • AltaVista (“deep” search engine) www.altavista.com • HotBot (sponsored by Wired magazine) www.hotbot.com • Excite (features concept searching) www.excite.com • GO Network www.go.com
Where else? • Meta-search engines • Ask Jeeves (natural language searching) www.askjeeves.com • Dogpile www.dogpile.com • Invisible Web www.invisibleweb.com
Where else? • Specialty search engines • Beaucoup (links to over 2000 search engines) www.beaucoup.com • Yahoo! People Search people.yahoo.com • infoUSA (reverse phone #’s) www.infousa.com • MapQuest www.mapquest.com
Where else? • Directories (actually hybrids) • Yahoo! www.yahoo.com • AltaVista • Excite • WWW Virtual Library (Tim Berners-Lee) vlib.org • Argus Clearinghouse (directory of directories) clearinghouse.net
Also . . . • Ready reference sites • Internet Public Library www.ipl.org/ref • Virtual Reference Desk thorplus.lib.purdue.edu/reference • World Factbook (produced by the CIA) www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html • Encyclopedia Britannica britannica.com
Also . . . • Online library catalogs (OPAC’s) • Library of Congress lcweb.loc.gov • National Library of Medicine www.nlm.nih.gov • College & university libraries • Local public libraries • School libraries
Also . . . • Online databases (if you have access) • Access is often available to people in schools, colleges, and universities • Lexis-Nexis (Scholastic Universe / Academic Universe) • FirstSearch • Uncover • netLibrary (online books)
Also . . . • Mega-sites • Company websites • Organizations (American Heart Association, for example) • “Guru” sites—people with obsessions (and often knowledge too!) • Government sites
Also . . . • More Mega-sites • News sites • Newspapers • CNN, MSNBC, ESPN • Colleges & universities • State & local agencies • Local agencies • Consumer groups
Also . . . • More Mega-sites • Business information • Health information • Scientific information • SciCentral www.scicentral.com • How Stuff Works www.howstuffworks.com
Questions? Comments? Don Latham latham@lis.fsu.edu