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THE LEXUS AND THE OLIVE TREE. By Thomas Friedman (2000). GLOBALIZATION. Globalization consists of the flow of goods and services, capital, and people across national borders.
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THE LEXUS AND THE OLIVE TREE By Thomas Friedman (2000)
GLOBALIZATION • Globalization consists of the flow of goods and services, capital, and people across national borders. • Forces of Globalization consist of world-wide markets, financial institutions, computer technologies, instant communication, convenient travel, etc. Friedman calls this the “Lexus.” • This force began in the 1980’s and has been picking up speed ever since.
The “Olive Tree” refers to the customs, religions, • ways of life that keep a particular culture alive. • Balancing the Lexus and the Olive Tree is • difficult but essential. • Examples: GPS and Islam; Kayapo Indians • Globalization is sometimes seems as • “Americanization.” (Islam vs. McWorld)
1989 Berlin Wall Falls – Cold War Ends A New Economic Era Begins • Globalization encourages the growth of free trade. This comes about with the following: • A strong private sector economy • stable prices low inflation • Balanced budget low or no tariffs • Eliminate government corruption • Open to foreign investment • Promote competition at home • Privatize state-owned industries
New Rules • Countries which follow the previous guidelines grow fastest. • International Accounting Standards have to be used for business to trust countries with their investments. • “The Golden Arches Theory of Conflict Prevention”