By: Calagan, Karl Khumo Balmeo , Francesca Gabriele De Castro, Lebby Dela Cruz, Hannah Nicole

1. Mindanao By: Calagan, Karl Khumo Balmeo, Francesca Gabriele De Castro, Lebby Dela Cruz, Hannah Nicole Florendo, Elaine Joy

2. Demographics Mindanao History Culture Music Influences in Today’s Music

3. Mindanao Demographics

4. Mindanao : Demographics Mindanao is the second largest island in the country the country at 94 630 square kilometers, and is the eighth most populous island in the world. The island of Mindanao is larger than 125 countries worldwide, including the Netherlands and Taiwan.

5. Mindanao : Demographics The island is mountainous, and is home to Mt. Apo, the highest mountain in the country. Mindanao is surrounded by seas: Sulu Sea to the West, the Philippine Sea to the East, and the Celebes Sea to the South.

6. Mindanao : Demographics The island group of Mindanao encompasses Mindanao Island itself and the Sulu Archipelago to the Southwest. The island group is divided into six regions [ Zamboanga Peninsula – Region IX , Northern Mindanao – Region X , Davao Region – Region XI , SOCCSKSARGEN – Region XII , Caraga – Region XIII , and Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao ARMM ] and was further subdivided into 26 provinces.

7. Mindanao : Demographics Of all the islands of the Philippines, Mindanao shows the greatest variety of physiographic development. High, rugged, faulted mountains; almost isolated volcanic peaks; high rolling plateaus; and broad, level, swampy plains are found here.

8. Mindanao : Demographics Mindanao Maps

9. Mindanao : Demographics Mount Apo DidYouKnow? Mount Apo stands at 9 692 feet (2 954 m) above sea level.

10. Demographics Mindanao History Culture Music Influences in Today’s Music

11. History of Mindanao

12. Mindanao : History Mindanao is named after the Maguindanaons who constituted the largest Sultanate historically, and evidence from maps made during the 17th and 18th centuries suggests that the name was used to refer to the island by natives at the time.

13. Mindanao : History An Old Spanish Map of Mindanao Island

14. Mindanao : History Evidence of human occupation dates back tens of thousands of years. In prehistoric times the Negrito people arrived. Sometime around 1500 BC Austronesian Peoples spread throughout the Philippines and far beyond.

15. Mindanao : History Negrito – a class of several ethnic groups that inhabit isolated parts of Southeast Asia.

17. Mindanao : History Islam first spread to the region during the 13th century through Arab traders from present-day Malaysia and Indonesia. Prior to this contact, the inhabitants of the area were primarily animists living in small autonomous communities.

18. Mindanao : History Is·lam noun \is-ˈläm, iz-, -ˈlam, ˈis-ˌ, ˈiz-ˌ\ : the religious faith of Muslims including belief in Allah as the sole deity and in Muhammad as his prophet Islam was spread in the Philippines by Mudum, Raja Baginda, Abu Bakr, and Serif Kabungsuan.

19. Mindanao : History Today, the region is home to most of the country's Muslim or Moro populations, composed of many ethnic groups such as the Maranao and the Tausug, the Banguingui , as well as the collective group of indigenous tribes known as the Lumad.

20. Mindanao : History The MARANAO ~ Maranao is the term used for the people of Lanao, a predominantly Muslim region in the Philippine island of Mindanao.

21. Mindanao : History Today, the region is home to most of the country's Muslim or Moro populations, composed of many ethnic groups such as the Maranao and the Tausug, the Banguingui (users of the vinta), as well as the collective group of indigenous tribes known as the Lumad.

22. Mindanao : History The TAUSUG ~ The Tausūg or Suluk people are an ethnic group of Sulu and Malaysia. The term Tausūg was derived from two words tao and sūg (or suluk) meaning "people of the current", referring to their home- lands in the Sulu Archipelago.

23. Mindanao : History Today, the region is home to most of the country's Muslim or Moro populations, composed of many ethnic groups such as the Maranao and the Tausug, the Banguingui (users of the vinta), as well as the collective group of indigenous tribes known as the Lumad.

24. Mindanao : History The Banguingui ~ Banguingui is a distinct ethno-linguistic group dispersed throughout the Greater Sulu Archipelago and southern and western coastal regions of the Zamboanga Peninsula in Mindanao.

25. Mindanao : History Today, the region is home to most of the country's Muslim or Moro populations, composed of many ethnic groups such as the Maranao and the Tausug, the Banguingui (users of the vinta), as well as the collective group of indigenous tribes known as the Lumad.

26. Mindanao : History The LUMAD ~ The Lumad is a term being used to denote a group of indi- genous peoples of the southern Philippines.

27. Demographics Mindanao History Culture Music Influences in Today’s Music

28. Mindanao Culture

29. LANGUAGE Mindanao : Culture Cebuano is spoken by the majority of people in Mindanao. Cebuano is generally the native language in most regions, except for the Muslim areas on the west coast and among the hill tribes.

30. FOOD Mindanao : Culture The Mindanao Cuisine is highly unique and very delicious, indeed. ZamboangaSattiKiyoning Coconut Milk

31. FOOD Mindanao : Culture One of the most common ingredients used by Mindanao people in their daily food preparations is coconut milk. Aside from the fact that coconut is abundant in the region, it also adds a distinctive taste.

32. FOOD Mindanao : Culture For the Maranaos, the well-known kiyoning or yellow rice is made by mixing rice, coconut milk and powdered kalawag (turmeric).

33. FOOD Mindanao : Culture Turmeric is a herbaceous perennial plant of the ginger family.

34. FOOD Mindanao : Culture Satti is actually a breakfast meal to the locals of Zamboanga. While it is similar to the regular Barbeque, Satti only has at most 3 small strips of roasted meats on a stick. The meat can be any from beef, pork, liver, or chicken. This is best paired with rice, preferably sticky and sweet and spicy sauce.

35. LITERATURE Mindanao : Culture Mindanao people also developed great literature that could be compared with the literature of others. Some of the famous writers are Margarita Morfi, who wrote “Fractional Lives”, and Hope S. Sabanpan-Yu who wrote “Kulokabildo”.

36. LITERATURE Mindanao : Culture Moro literature embraces the whole range of oral and written expression of Moro culture, including religious and ritual literature, folk literature such as legends, myths, epics and folktales, and the symbolic speech of courtship, proverbs, and riddles. Poems, songs, and ballads are also included.

37. LITERATURE Mindanao : Culture Examples of some oral and written literature in Mindanao are: Hadis - Hadisis a Tausug religious oral literature on locally produced commentaries on specific items of Muslim tradition and jurisprudence. Daranganen - (epic poetry) may be the best known poetic narrative of the Maranao. It consists of 25 episodes about Prince Bantugen, a godlike hero embodying physical prowess, beauty and intelligence.

38. LITERATURE Mindanao : Culture Stories and symbolic speeches such as riddles, proverbs, courtship dialogues and love spells are part of the literary expression of some Moro groups. Stories, like “The Red Star of Islam,” seek to edify Muslims as they remember fellow Muslims suffering in communist Russia.

39. ART Mindanao : Culture We can say that Mindanao Art is very expressive. This is evident in the very beautiful colors and patterns every work of art contains.

40. ART Mindanao : Culture Okiror okkilrefers to the range of folk motifs, usually of plants and geometric forms, that are prominent in Maranao art work.

41. ART Mindanao : Culture Yakan is a unique cultural group of Sulu living on Basilan Island south of Zamboanga. On backstrap looms they turn fine cotton and silks into remarkable geometric work of art.

42. ART Mindanao : Culture In imitating the metal art works of the Moros (Muslim Warriors), the Bagobo tribe has produced an ornate tradition in weaponry, and inlaid, bell-jangled metal boxes. The Bagobo also weave abaca cloths of ruddy earth tones, and weave baskets.

43. Demographics Mindanao History Culture Music Influences in Today’s Music

44. Mindanao : MUSIC Music and Dance of the Mindanao is very lively and unique. They use these as entertainment and leisure. We are also entertained by their music especially when they perform them in various plays and festivities.

45. Mindanao : MUSIC Here is an example of Mindanao Music and Dance

46. Mindanao : MUSIC S T O P

47. Mindanao Musical Instruments

48. Mindanao : MUSIC They used various instruments to create these wonderful music. Let’s now find out what they are. GO !

49. Mindanao : MUSIC Kulintang Kulintang a kayo Agung Gandingan a kayo Gandingan Kubing Babendil Kulintang a tiniok Dabakan Agung a Tamlang

50. Mindanao : MUSIC Kulintang is a modern term for an ancient instrumental form of music composed on a row of small, horizontally-laid gongs that function melodically, accompanied by larger, suspended gongs and drums.