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III Hemispheric Workshop on Occupational Health and Safety. Cuzco, Peru October 21 and 22, 2008. Rogério Galvão da Silva Researcher rogerio@fundacentro.gov.br www.fundacentro.gov.br. STATISTICS. Population: ~ 190,020,000 (IBGE, 2008) Economically-active: ~ 98,846,000 (IBGE, 2007)
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III Hemispheric Workshop on Occupational Health and Safety Cuzco, Peru October 21 and 22, 2008 Rogério Galvão da Silva Researcher rogerio@fundacentro.gov.br www.fundacentro.gov.br
STATISTICS • Population: ~190,020,000 (IBGE, 2008) • Economically-active: ~98,846,000 (IBGE, 2007) • Employed: 90,786,000 (91.8%) • Unemployed: 8,060,000 (8.2%) • Number of companies with employee(s): ~3,000,000
FATAL OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENT RATES - 2006 Source: Ministry of Social Welfare
PRINCIPAL GOVERNMENT ENTITIES INVOLVED IN OHS MINISTRY OF LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT - Regulation and Inspection - Studies and Research through FUNDACENTRO MINISTRY OF SOCIAL SECURITY - Benefits - Work accident insurance - Rehabilitation PREVENTION MINISTRY OF HEALTH - Health vigilance - Cooperation on worker protection
NATIONAL OSH POLICY NATIONAL OSH SYSTEMS Available infrastructures and resources NATIONAL OSH PROFILE Diagnostic and analysis of situation and resources NATIONAL OSH SITUATION Current situation of accidents & diseases NATIONAL OSH PROGRAMMES What we want/can do STRATEGIC PLANNING Determination of goals & priorities OPERATIVE PLANNING Formulation, implementation and evaluation of activities REVIEW Impact & achievements CONCEPTS ITCILO
Workplace Health and Safety Program - MTE Source: MTE (2008)
Health Hazard Prevention Program (NR9) Occupational Health Medical Check-up Program (NR7) Anticipation, recognition, evaluation and control of health hazards in the working environment Medical examinations: Upon employment, regular, return to work, change of job, and termination or resignation PRINCIPAL MANDATORY OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PROGRAMS FOR ALL COMPANIES
MANDATORY COMPANY OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH SERVICES Specialized Safety Engineering and Workplace Medical Services (SESMT) (NR4)
Employees covered by occupational health services ~ 36% ~ 64% Source: RAIS-MTE
LABOR INSPECTION RESULTS *IERR: Inspected establishment regularization rate
LABOR INSPECTION IN THE OHS AREA Action methods Actions to comply with the law, focusing on solutions Collective bargaining with union participation Collective agreement or creation of a new agreement Strengthening of a culture of risk prevention and control
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