必修1北师大第1套

1. 必修1北师大第1套 英语高三人教版第7期 (A) 主编

2. 【考点探究1】 admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes. 中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还会品尝月饼。 【高考真题】 All the neighbors admire this family，______ the parents are treating their child like a friend. (2008安徽) A. why B. where C. which D. that

3. 【思维拓展】 admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞扬的；极好的 admiration n.钦佩；羡慕；赞美，赞赏 admire sb for sth 因为……钦佩某人 have admiration for sb / sth 羡慕/钦佩某人/物 The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching. 这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。 I have admiration for his courage. 我十分钦佩他的勇气。

4. 【设考2014①】 I don’t agree with her, but I ______ her for sticking to her principle. A. appreciate B. admire C. thank D. apologize 答案：______ 解析：____________________________________ _____________________________________________ 【考点探究2】 apologize vi.道歉 apology n.道歉 Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. 他不想屏息等她来道歉。

5. 【高考真题】 —I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner. — ______. We’ll get together later. （2007天津） A. Go ahead B. Not to worry C. That’s right D. Don’t mention it

6. 【思维拓展】 make an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 【设考2014②】 I make a(n) ______ to you for losing my temper. A. offer B. apology C. effort D. contribution 答案：______ 解析：____________________________________ _____________________________________________

7. 【考点探究3】 remind vt. 提醒；使想起 Remind your boss of the contribution you make and ask for a pay rise. 向你的老板提醒你对公司做出的贡献，并要求加薪。 【高考真题】 ______ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. （2009福建） A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded

8. 【思维拓展】 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事 remind sb of sth 使某人想起 This reminds me of what we did together during our holiday. 这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。 Remind me to phone Alan before I go out. 提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打个电话。

9. 【高考真题】 —What are you reading, Tom? —I’m not really reading, just ______ the pages. (2008全国Ⅰ) A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up

10. 【思维拓展】 turn down 调低；拒绝 turn off 关掉（自来水/电灯/收音机等） turn on 打开（自来水/电灯/收音机等） turn out 被证明是……；结果是…… turn over 移交给；翻阅；反复考虑 turn to 转向；求助于；翻到某章/页 turn away 将……拒之门外

11. 【设考2013④】 • His failing health forced him to ______ his business to his daughter. • take over B. turn over • C. get over D. go over • 答案：______ • 解析：____________________________________ • _____________________________________________

12. 【考点探究5】 look forward to 期望;期待;盼望 look forward to中的to为介词，后面跟名词或v.-ing形式作宾语。 I am looking forward to your reply. 我期待着你的来信。 【高考真题】 We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s ______ it. (2010福建) A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to

14. 【思维拓展】 stick to 坚持 belong to 属于 devote...to 献身于；致力于 add to 增加；增添（麻烦、困难等） be accustomed to 习惯于 apply oneself to 专心于 【设考2014⑤】 We are looking forward to ______ a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games. A. give B. be given C. being given D. giving 答案：______ 解析：____________________________________ _____________________________________________

15. 【考点探究6】 take place 发生 Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past 30 years. 我们家乡过去三十年发生了巨大变化。 【高考真题】 ______ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. （2008福建） A. It B. What C. As D. Which

17. 【思维拓展】 take one’s place = take the place of sb 代替某人的位置 When does the ceremony take place? 仪式什么时候举行？ She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant took the place of her. 她不能出席会议，所以由助手代替她。 【用法辨析】happen; break out; take place; occur; come about happen为不及物动词，没有被动语态，指客观事物、情况的偶然或未能预见的发生。还可以和to连用，意为“碰巧……”。

18. break out为不及物动词短语,多指灾难、战争、疾病之类的现象的突然发生。 take place为不及物动词短语，侧重于人为的安排。 occur为不及物动词，固定用法： sth occur to sb “某人突然想到某事”，It occurred to sb that从句。 come about 为中性词组，一般用法。 【设考2014⑥】 “How did it ______ that the new machine was out of order?” asked the manager. A. come across B. come about C. come out D. come round

19. 答案：______ 解析：____________________________________ _____________________________________________ 【考点探究7】 balance n. 天平；平衡；结余;余额 v.平衡；权衡 What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet? 假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？ 【高考真题】 —When do we need to pay the balance? —______ September 30. （2006北京） A. In B. By C. During D. Within

20. 【思维拓展】 keep one’s balance 保持平衡 lose one’s balance 失去平衡 out of balance 不平衡 a sense of balance 平衡感 I think it’s important to have a balance between study and a social life，so I’m going to join a few clubs. 我认为保持学习和社交的平衡很重要，所以我打算参加几个社团。

21. 【设考2014⑦】 Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of ______. A. balance B. humor C. direction D. responsibility 答案：______ 解析：____________________________________ _____________________________________________ 【考点探究8】 lie vi.& n. 说谎；谎话;谎言 I could tell from her face that she was lying. 我可以从她的表情上看出她在说谎。

22. 【高考真题】 At the foot of the mountain ______. （2006 四川） A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village

23. 【思维拓展】 tell a lie 撒谎 lie—lied—lied—lying 撒谎 lie—lay—lain—lying 躺；位于 lay—laid—laid—laying 放置；产卵；下蛋 lie in 在于 【设考2014⑧】 —What’s all that noise? —Just in front of the bus ______ an injured man, all covered with blood. A. where lies B. lies C. does lie D. lying is 答案：______ 解析：____________________________________ _____________________________________________

24. 【考点探究9】 benefit v. 使……受益;得益于；得利于 n.好处;利益;优势 beneficial adj. 有益的 I don’t want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. 我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。 【高考真题】 An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character; however, they are not always ______.（2011湖北） A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial

25. 【思维拓展】 benefit sb / sth 对某人/物有益 benefit from... 从……中受益；得益于 be of (much，great) benefit to sb＝be beneficial to sb 对某人有益处 for the benefit of... 为了……的利益 be of no benefit to sb 对某人没有益处

26. We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone. 我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。 【设考2014⑨】 All donations are used for the ______ of disabled children. A. benefit B. favor C. advantage D. profit 答案：______ 解析：____________________________________ _____________________________________________

27. 【考点探究10】 get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚 He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！ 【高考真题】 After that, he knew he could ______ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. (2010浙江) A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across

29. 【思维拓展】 get across 讲清楚；使人了解 get down to 开始认真考虑；着手办理(某事) get over 越 / 爬过；克服；从(失恋中) 恢复过来；忘却；宽恕 get through 通过；到达；做完；接通电话 get used to 习惯于…… get rid 摆脱；排除；处理掉 get along with 进展；相处 get in 插话；收获 get in touch with 与……取得联系 get into the habit of 养成……的习惯

30. 【设考2014⑩】 It took her a long time to ______ her first boyfriend, for they had been in love for three years. A. get through B. get away C. get along D. get over 答案：______ 解析：____________________________________ _____________________________________________

31. 情态动词的命题趋势 He may be very busy these days. 他这些天可能很忙。 Everybody must obey the rules. 每个人都必须遵守规则。 情态动词表示说话人的语气和情绪，本身词义不全，不能单独作谓语，后面必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，有的情态动词有过去式。常见的情态动词有can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should, will, would, ought to, need, dare, used to等。

32. 【高考真题】 1. —How’s your new babysitter? —We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. (2011浙江) A. should B. might C. mustn’t D. couldn’t

33. 2. “You ______ have a wrong number，” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.” (2010浙江) A. need B. can C. must D. would

34. 3. I ______ use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house. (2012全国I) A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 4. —Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. —I ______ it，but I was busy preparing for a job interview. (2011福建) A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended

35. ——我本来能参加的，但是我忙着准备求职面试了。根据语境及but表达的含蓄虚拟条件可知，答语中的第一个分句表示对过去情况的虚拟，所以要用would have done 形式。

36. 5. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. —Don’t worry. You ______ have it by Friday. (2010江苏) A. could B. shall C. must D. may

37. 情态动词 + have done 情态动词除各自有自己的词义外，还可以表示猜测和责备(虚拟)等意义。对过去所发生的事情的推测或责备等用“情态动词＋完成式”结构。 ①must have done 肯定已经…… You must have experienced much pain. ②can’t / couldn’t have done 过去不可能…… It couldn’t have rained during the night. The ground is still very dry.

38. ③could have done 本来能够做而实际上未做 You could have done the work better. ④ might have done 本来可以做而实际上未做 He might have given you more help, even though he was very busy. ⑤should / ought to have done 本来应该做而实际上未做 You should / ought to have done the exercise more carefully. ⑥ought not to have done / shouldn’t have done 本来不应该做而实际上做了

39. You shouldn’t have told him the news. ⑦needn’t have done 本来不必要做而实际上做了 Today is Sunday. You needn’t have come to school for lessons. 【设考2014{11}】 —No wonder you caught a cold. You ______ out last night without a coat. —I know how silly I was. A. should have gone B. shouldn’t have gone C. can’t have gone D. mustn’t have gone 答案：______ 解析：____________________________________ _____________________________________________

40. 1. If you ______ smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may 2. —I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him? —Don’t worry. He ______ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were. A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not 3. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me. A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come

41. 4. —What do you think of store shopping in the future? —Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but ______. A. will never replace B. would never replace C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced 5. —Why didn’t you go abroad for your further education? —I wanted to, but my mom simply ______ not let me do so. A. could B. might C. would D. should

42. 6. How beautifully she sings！I have never heard ______. A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice 7. —Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games. —Yes. No one could perform ______，I think. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 8. ______ I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless

43. 9. I can’t have you ______ ill of my good friend. A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. spoken 10. In our childhood，we were often ______ by grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped 11. A new school has been set up for the ______ of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous districts. A. profit B. favour C. advantage D. benefit

44. 12. As is known to all，a ______ diet should keep your body healthy. A. balance B. balanced C. balancing D. balance of 13. The little girl who ______ on the bed ______ to her mother that the old hen had ______ two eggs. A. lay; lay; lied B. lied; lied; lied C. laid; laid; laid D. lay; lied; laid

45. 14. —I must apologize for ______ ahead of time. —That’s all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know 15. —Excuse me，sir，where is Room 301? —Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ______ you to your room. A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing

46. 必修1北师大第1套 英语高三人教版第7期 (B) 主编

47. 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. Which size is the man going to buy? A. Size 4. B. Size 5. C. Size 6. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Exam results. B. History paper. C. A good job.

48. 3. What do we know about the man? A. He once visited Barcelona. B. He is going to Barcelona with the woman. C. He wishes the woman would go to Barcelona. 4. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man is not free this evening. B. The man can’t attend tomorrow’s concert. C. The tickets for tomorrow’s concert are sold out. 5. What does the woman do? A. A secretary. B. A sales clerk. C. A boss.

49. 第二节（共15小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分22. 5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to find out? A. How often people travel. B. How people spend their holidays. C. What kind of people prefer to travel abroad. 7. Who always stay(s) at home on holiday? A. The man’s parents. B. The man. C. The man’s wife.

50. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why was the party put off to the next day? A. Melissa has got to work on Friday. B. They can have a good rest on Saturday. C. The woman has something else to do on Saturday. 9. What time will the man arrive? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 7:15 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 10. What will the man take to the party? A. Orange juice. B. Wine. C. Beer.