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Consolidated Accounts. Investment holdings > 50% = Large holdings The holding company > The subsidiary. To give shareholders An overview of their investments An overall financial position and performance of the group. To prepare a group financial statement As a Single Economic Entity.
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Investment holdings > 50% = Large holdings The holding company > The subsidiary
To give shareholders An overview of their investments An overall financial position and performance of the group
To prepare a group financial statement As a Single Economic Entity
Transactions between the group companies do not reflect transactions between the external parties and therefore should be eliminated
Inter company indebtedness e.g. inter company loan debentures proposed dividends
Long term investment of H Share capital + reservesof S
1.Unrealized Profits from intra-group transactions - on unsold inventories -on fixed assets
Pre-acquisition Reserves -Cost of control -Minority interests
Pre-acquisition Reserves -Share Premium -General Reserve - Revaluation Reserve of subsidiary
Minority interests - Profit and loss account - Balance sheet
Proposed dividend pay out from Pre-acquisition Profit -should not be treated as investment income - It is a reduction in the cost of investment
Proposed dividend Pay out from Post-acquisition Profit - investment income
To sum up: Fixed assets = H + S – I Current assets = H + S – I Current liabilities = H + S – I Long term liabilities = H + S – I Share Capital = H Reserves = H + Post-acquisition Reserves of Subsidiary