90 likes | 403 Views
ASEAN Challenges in Natural Resources and Environmental Management. Adis Israngkura National Institute of Development Administration (NIDA) Thailand Development Research Institute (TDRI). Key Elements of Regional Integration?. Reduction of transaction costs
E N D
ASEAN Challenges in Natural Resources and Environmental Management AdisIsrangkura National Institute of Development Administration (NIDA) Thailand Development Research Institute (TDRI)
Key Elements of Regional Integration? • Reduction of transaction costs • Maintaining differences and gains from exchange • Specialization and cultural differences • Difference in the Level of development generate mutual benefits • Independent development policy to address national agenda • ASEAN members ought to be sufficiently separated in order to maintain regional stability
Transboundary Issues • Haze problem in Indonesia and Thailand • Over fishing in ASEAN waters • Timber smuggling across the boarder • Illegal fuel smuggling from Malaysia and Cambodia • Conflicts in Maekong River • Water scarcity • Sedimentation and coastal erosion in Vietnam and Cambodia delta • Biodiversity of fishery species
A Dilemma • Independence in natural resource policies to address national agenda • Independent resource management policy leads to trans boundary conflicts. • Coherence in resource management policy leads to inadequate policy response to national agenda. • Does ASEAN need a regional governing body in governing natural resource and environmental management?
Thank you very much AdisIsrangkura adis@nida.ac.th