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CODEINE. By Jessica Bautista, 3 rd Period Forensic Science. -Naming-. CHEM FORMULA:. C 18 H 21 NO 3. STREET NAMES:. “Cody” “Schoolboy” “T-Threes”. IUPAC NAME:. 7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-3- methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-ol . -Classification-. SCHEDULE II. High potential for abuse
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CODEINE By Jessica Bautista, 3rd Period Forensic Science
-Naming- CHEM FORMULA: C18H21NO3 STREET NAMES: “Cody” “Schoolboy” “T-Threes” IUPAC NAME: 7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-3- methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-ol
-Classification- SCHEDULE II • High potential for abuse • High potential for physical and psychological dependence • Accepted medical value NARCOTIC Drug that induces sleep and depresses vital body functions
-History- Natural substance derived from opium poppy plant Used by Babylonians in 4000 B.C Separated ingredients of opium in the 19th century Discovered by Pierre-Jean Robiquet in 1832 Chemical makeup was described by Thomas Anderson Ended codeine as an OTC product in 2000
-Production- Alkaloid of opium Extracted through various techniques Sometimes synthesized from morphine Body metabolizes codeine back into morphine
-Users- MAINLY: Athletes Those with health problems
-Users- 4.7 million Americans reported non-medical use codeine. Those who use codeine usually administer the drug orally or rectally. Codeine cannot be safely injected or snorted into the body. Prescription from a doctor. Buy products that have codeine and extract the codeine.
-Effects- EUPHORIA SLOW HEART RATE DROWSINESS CONFUSION SHALLOW BREATHING NAUSEA
-Risks- Lack of coordination Dulled responses Dependence Respiratory depression Liver damage Kidney failure LD50 = 800 mg.
-Detection- BLOOD URINE HAIR 1 DAY 1-2 DAYS 90 DAYS
-Consequences- Support Groups Online Help Hotlines Rehab Jail Time http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n0CUxSOFMPE