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Parametric Risk Management Products for Weather and Natural Catastrophe Risks. 35th Conference and General Assembly of AIO Algiers, May 26 th 2008. Partner Re: Highlights. International Multi-Line Reinsurer Property, Casualty, Catastrophe, Life, ART and Specialty Strong Balance Sheet
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Parametric Risk Management Products for Weather and Natural Catastrophe Risks 35th Conference and General Assembly of AIOAlgiers, May 26th 2008
Partner Re: Highlights • International Multi-Line Reinsurer • Property, Casualty, Catastrophe, Life, ART and Specialty • Strong Balance Sheet • Credit Ratings: AA- (S&P), A+ (AM Best) • Total Assets: $16.0 Billion (as of 12/31/2007) • 2007 Premium: $3.75 Billion • Historic Highlights • Established in 1993 in Bermuda as a CAT reinsurer • Expanded into multi-line reinsurance through SAFR (French) and WinterthurRe (Swiss) acquisitions • Further diversified through the establishment of PartnerRe US, Alternative Risk Transfer and Life units • Relevant Lines of Business • Global Catastrophe, Weather and Agriculture
Natural Disaster Exposure: Africa Source: United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
2007 UNCTAD Report: Key Findings • Africa: lowest insurance penetration in the world • Measured by premiums per capita • Main Reasons Identified • Lack of Support for Local Financial Markets • Limited Awareness of the Benefits of Insurance among the General Populations • Outdated Products and Services • Regulatory Barriers • Tax Barriers • My Conclusion • Additional support for local insurance institutions and product development in Africa is required for market development
Parametric Products: What are they? • Payment of Losses • Based upon values calculated from an index • Index serves as a proxy to actual losses • Payment formula is defined in advance (relationship between selected index and insurance coverage) • Types of Underlying Indices • Independent, objective and verifiable measure (e.g. rainfall, temperature, wind speed, earthquake intensity) • Related to an insurable interest (assets or economic flows) • Conceptual Examples • Drought: Less than X cm of rain at a location pays Y • Wind: Category X storm within Y km of location pays Z • Quake: Richter scale X within Y km of location pays Z • Can be complex: Rain shortfall of successive 10 day periods
Parametric Products: Why use them? • Benefits: • Reduced moral hazard and adverse selection • Lower administrative costs • Customizable, yet transparent structures • Appetite from the International Reinsurance Market • Efficient in transferring CAT risks from developing countries • Potential to target underserved market segments that lack exposure and historic loss data • Versatility: can be bundled with other financial products • Simplified Risk Assessment: Does not require broad exposure data that is often unavailable. • Limitations: • Not an “all-risk” product • Basis Risk • Summary • Parametric products can be effectively and efficiently offered in some areas where traditional insurance can not be written
Global Index Reinsurance Facility: GIRIF • Objectives: • Develop sustainable local markets • Develop local capacity • Promote specialized financial and technical capacity for new markets • Key Stakeholders: • International Financial Institutions • Multilateral and Bilateral Donors • Ultimately, Local Financial Institutions • Local Financial Institution Benefits: • “Technology Packages” for Local Insurers • GIRIF Invest in suitable technologies to support new markets • Certainty of execution (sustainability and outreach) • Provide confidence to end-users (credibility)
GIRIF: Development Approach • Bridge the Technical Gaps • By joining commercial and public development expertise for the creation of new markets • Bridge the Regulatory and Legal Gaps • By assisting in the development of commercially viable regulatory standards for emerging markets • Build a sustainable marketplace • By building technical capacity within local financial institutions • By warehousing pilot programs and packaging them into a market acceptable scale • By assisting in the education of the marketplace regarding parametric products • By establishing long-term sustainable pricing in new programs • By serving as a lead underwriter to develop new programs in a manner appealing to the international reinsurance community
Why is Partner Re involved with GIRIF? • Desire additional portfolio diversification • The potential of a developed , self-sustaining African catastrophe market is appealing • Develop sustainable new markets • Willingness to invest in the short term for long term market development • Decrease frictional costs for market development • Leverage investments in new technologies • Promote the broad participation of the reinsurance market • Willing to lend first hand experience from other markets • Strong track record in developing countries • Understanding of local market needs
What does GIRIF offer? • To Private Financial Institutions…. • Opportunity to launch parametric agriculture and catastrophe products • Potential support from donors and development institutions for initial stages of product development • Education of key stake holders (potential end-users, regulatory authorities, financial institutions) • Design of commercial insurance programs • Pricing support • Support the preparation of technical note for product approval • Development of insurance policies • Certainty of Execution • Long Term Partnership
PartnerRe Contact Information • Brian Tobben • Senior Vice President • PartnerRe New Solutions, Inc. • One Greenwich Plaza • Greenwich, CT 06880 • (203) 485-4626 • brian.tobben@partnerre.com