The Scarlet Ibis

1. The Scarlet Ibis

2. The Scarlet Ibis Background Author Publication Influence James Hurst published in the July 1960 "The Scarlet Ibis" was the first and only work of Hurst's to achieve widespread success.

3. The Scarlet Ibis Background, Con’t: The Bird Itself Native of the South American tropics The scarlet ibis is vivid red, but loses its color if it doesn’t eat the proper diet It needs a particular habitat in order to thrive The scarlet ibis is an endangered species which has not bred successfully in its natural habitat since the 1960s.

4. The Scarlet Ibis Background, Con’t: The Story Explores the conflicts between love and pride and draws attention to the effects of familial and societal expectations on those who are handicapped. Draws a powerful symbolic connection between the handicapped child Doodle and the beautiful and rare Scarlet Ibis

5. Overview Plot at a Glance The story focuses on the troubled relationship between two young boys: the narrator and his physically disabled brother, Doodle. His brother wishes he had a normal functioning brother.

6. Overview Plot at a Glance Brother decides to teach Doodle how to walk along with other skills a “normal” boy would possess With his brother pushing him perhaps too hard to be something he is not, Doodle’s health begins to decline.

7. Literary Focus Symbols The Scarlet Ibis Connections Between The Scarlet Ibis and Doodle In the course of the story, Doodle becomes symbolically identified with a rare and beautiful Scarlet Ibis 1a.The Scarlet ibis, an exotic bird that does not belong in the narrator's region, land in their backyard 1b.Doodle is forced to do things that he should not have to try to do and is forced out of his element 2a.The red bird falls from the tree it is in, and lands dead at the feet of Doodle’s family 2b.Forces of out of his element Doodle loses his color (as a Scarlet Ibis would) and his health declines The shaded area of the map highlights the region populated by the Scarlet Ibis

8. Symbols, Con’t: Coffin and Go-Cart Weather Representative of both the expectations of Doodle’s family and Doodle’s ability to overcome those expectations (that he is going to die as an infant and that he will never walk) Reflects the mood of the story—the weather often mirrors if good or bad things are happening in the story

9. Literary Focus Themes and Conflicts Love Pride Disabilities Expectations and Limitations Brotherly Love Beauty Found in the Unique Age and Experience

10. Literary Focus Foreshadowing Hurst frequently uses foreshadowing to suggest an upcoming event. In “The Scarlet Ibis” this most clearly used to hint at death coming: The images of the coffin foreshadow the death of Doodle The death of the scarlet ibis The changing of seasons being described in terms of “death” and rebirth

11. Literary Focus Point of View Literary Focus Irony The story is told as a first-person reminiscence by Brother This is noteworthy because Brother is looking back on events from his childhood with the maturity of an adult. The narration would suggest that the story would be told with sympathy for Brother, but because of the honesty of the narrative, Doodle is the more sympathetic character Furthermore, Brother’s attempts to help Doodle are ultimately harmful to him

12. Characters Doodle Doodle is a disappointment to his family, especially to Brother Everyone expects Doodle to die, but he defies them all and survives, becoming a loving boy with a strong attachment to Brother

13. Characters Brother Doodle refers to his brother, only as "Brother." Brother grows ashamed of Doodle's limitations and is often mean to him Brother loves Doodle, but the love is tainted with cruelty and embarrassment.