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“. “. ENG 213 Phonology Concepts. The phoneme Phonemic Form/Phonetic Form Distinctive Feature Theory SPE vs. Jacobsonian Features Phonemic transcription vs. Phonetic transcription Surface representation vs. Underlying representation Suprasegmentals Separate Phonemes Allophones
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“ “ ENG 213 Phonology Concepts
The phoneme • Phonemic Form/Phonetic Form • Distinctive Feature Theory • SPE vs. Jacobsonian Features • Phonemic transcription vs. Phonetic transcription • Surface representation vs. Underlying representation • Suprasegmentals • Separate Phonemes • Allophones • Complementary Distribution • Contrast in Identical and analogous environments
Phonological Processes • General rules: • Assimilation, Insertion, Deletion • Assimilation • Degemenation • Metathesis • Syncope/Ellipsis • Palatalisation • Aspiration • Reduction
Epenthesis • Apocope (deletion of sound word finally) • Aphaeresis (deletion of one/more than one soundword initially) • Aphesis (deletion of unstressed sound word initially) • Metanalysis • Paragoge (insertion of sound/syllable word finally) • Prothesis (insertion of sound/syllable word initially) • Raising; Lowering • Fronting; Backing • Laxing
“ “ • Linear rule ordering • CV Tier • Phonology Exercises (Worksheet) • Turkish • Chuckchee
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