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History 107. Conquest and expansion - the early period. Rome’s conquest of Italy. Early rivals: Early goals - conquest or survival? Principles:. Rome’s Conquest of Italy. First attacks on Rome after Republic was founded 496: Battle of Lake Regillus. Early struggles.
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History 107 Conquest and expansion - the early period
Rome’s conquest of Italy • Early rivals: • Early goals - conquest or survival? • Principles:
Rome’s Conquest of Italy • First attacks on Rome after Republic was founded • 496: Battle of Lake Regillus
Early struggles • 493 – foedus Cassianum: Rome’s power recognized as equal to rest of Latin league • 485 - defensive alliance with Hernici • 458 - victory over the Volsci • 431 – Rome defeats Aequi • 396 – Rome defeats Veii
Rome and the Gauls • 390 - the Allia • 390 – Gallic sack of Rome, after Roman defeat at Allia • A rallying cry afterwards
Response to the Gallic invasion • 389 – 377
On to the Samnites • 381 – first municipium – • ca. 350 – expansion into central Italy • 343-341 – First Samnite War • 340-338 – Latin War
Socii • Latin for “allies” • Rome uses their manpower for military • Roman diplomacy
Roman Colonies • Latin Allies • “Latin rights” now extended to favored allies • Latin Colonies • Municipia
Roads and Conquest • Roman roads • Via Appia - 312BCE
Conquest of Central Italy • Second Samnite War (327-304/3) • Third Samnite War (298-290)