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Bouncing Back From Drought, How Resilient are Citrus and Almonds?. Mark Skewes Research Scientist – Drought Response Loxton Research Centre. Defining Resilience. Crop Resilience Survival Productivity Business Resilience Individual Businesses Regional Economy. Crop Resilience. survival.
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Bouncing Back From Drought, How Resilient are Citrus and Almonds? Mark Skewes Research Scientist – Drought Response Loxton Research Centre
Defining Resilience • Crop Resilience • Survival • Productivity • Business Resilience • Individual Businesses • Regional Economy
Crop Resilience survival
Crop Resilience productivity
Drought Monitoring Program NSW SA Vic
Crop Resilience Strategies • Canopy reduction • Reduce crop water demand • Reduce stress • Partial cover irrigation • Reduce evaporative losses • Some issues with recovery • “Sunscreen” products • Reduce stress • Limited success
Business Resilience Individual businesses
Almonds • High water requirements • Cost of production increasing • Returns high • Cost of replacement water generally justified • Few plantings removed
Citrus • Moderate water requirements • Cost of production increasing • Returns variable (varieties, markets) • Cost of replacement water often justified • Some plantings removed
Wine Grapes • Low water requirements • Cost of production increasing • Returns low (often below cost of production) • Cost of replacement water not justified • Many plantings removed
Business Resilience regional economy
Drought vs. Murray-Darling Basin Plan Drought Basin Plan
Conclusions • Resilience measured at different scales • Survival of permanent plantings is paramount • Management techniques are available to maintained production • Business survival is about more than just crop response to water deficit • Regional economies generally coped with short term drought, but.......?