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Governments. The Quick and dirty. Three types. Basic government may be one of three types: Economic Who controls goods and services Political How leaders get selected Authority Who holds the power. Economic forms of government. Capitalism.
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Governments The Quick and dirty
Three types • Basic government may be one of three types: • Economic • Who controls goods and services • Political • How leaders get selected • Authority • Who holds the power
Capitalism • Private people and corporations own capital (buildings etc.), land and resources to make and distribute goods and services.
Socialism Communism Capital, land and resources to make and distribute goods are owned by the government • The community owns capital, land and resources to make and distribute goods and services
Dictatorship • One person has absolute power • Power is not inherited • Power is typically taken
Monarchy • The monarch (King/Queen) may have absolute or limited authority • Power is inherited
Theocracy Parliamentary and republican Power is held by leaders who have been elected by those are governed (the people) • Power is held by the church or religious leadership
Revoluntionary • Seen during attempts to overthrow one government in favor of another • Authority is often in the hands of “rebel” leaders
Totalitarian • All the power is in the hands of the ruling authority. • http://youtu.be/SMGRhAEn6K0
Oligarchy/ Plutocracy • A small ruling class holds the power in an oligarchy • The wealthy hold the power in a plutocracy
Democracy • All the power rests in the hands of the people.
Anarchy • Complete lack of any government or ruling body
Write • Make an argument to the United Nations recommending your assigned form of government for new and emerging nations. • You must provide the following information: • Type of government (What is on your card?) • Describe this style of government (use your notes!!) • Who has the authority? (Who is the leader?) • How do leaders get chosen? • Examples • Advantages and disadvantages (think of at least 2 for each) • Write one question that you still have about this form of government OR write a quiz question for a future quiz on governments.
Presidential Candidate Webquest • We will be using this website to access the Webquest. • https://sites.google.com/site/newcitymiddleschool/ • Read and follow the directions. Work pleasantly with your partner. Share the computer!