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SLAC Vulnerability Scanning. Cyber Security Working Group - LBL December 5, 2005 Teresa Downey - SLAC. Tools Used. ISS RealSecure SiteProtector Consoles 1 ISS RealSecure SiteProtector DB 5 ISS Internet Scanners 1 DNS Registration DB (CANDO)
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SLAC Vulnerability Scanning Cyber Security Working Group - LBL December 5, 2005 Teresa Downey - SLAC
Tools Used • ISS RealSecure SiteProtector Consoles • 1 ISS RealSecure SiteProtector DB • 5 ISS Internet Scanners • 1 DNS Registration DB (CANDO) • 2 Windows Automated Patching Methods (that mostly work) • ~20 Desktop Admins (for when the automated patching doesn’t work)
“Daily” Scans • Lab is 24x7 – scans run 3x/day • “Daily” policy runs 30-40 tests • Most are recent “critical” Windows patches • P2P and Remote Admin software tests • “No SA password” test • Finds the unexpected…
Updates to “Daily” Policy • All tests are listed in SLAC Security web page • Deadlines (if set) are found on same page • URLs to “disconnect” procedures as well • DHCP/VPN/Dial-UP Users • Deadline of ~10 days after patch release • Mailing list used to reach all “remote” users • Fixed IP Users • Only set deadlines on vulns w/ active exploits • Mailing list to reach all “windows” users
Enforcement of “Daily” Scan • Vulnerabilities found are dumped to CSV • Imported into Oracle DB; merged with DNS Registration DB (CANDO); and exported to Excel file on network • Tue/Thu = Desktop Admin e-mail • If past deadline – fix it or IP is blocked from Internet at 6PM – blocked immediately if dhcp/vpn/dial-up user • Fridays = System Admin “Nag” e-mail • If vulnerable (w/o deadline) for > 2 weeks • Mon/Wed/Sat – just e-mail Security – or notify SysAdmin if extremely critical patch missing • “Daily” scan & enforcement is 30 to 60 mins/day
“Quarterly” Scans • Web Servers • Standard ISS L4 Web Server Policy • Could switch to monthly • SANS TOP 20 • Visitor Network • Public Networks • “Special” Networks (open, but critical apps) • Private Networks (haven’t gotten to these yet…)
Enforcement of “Quarterly” Scans • Trouble Tickets Created in RT • Most of the “highs” & a few of the “mediums” • Work with System Admins to get resolved or… • Move systems into Internet-Free-Zone • Rescanning; Assisting Admins; Closing Tickets is a huge effort. Takes about 1 month of my time. Hoping this drops each quarter.
ScanMe Application • To keep the Desktop Admins from constantly contacting me to re-scan… • One dedicated Internet Scanner with a Web front-end • Windows Authentication • Enter IP and Policy to use • Verify caller is authorized • PDF report is emailed to requester • Big time-saver for me – Admins like it!