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The Holocaust. A Presentation by: Alexis, Ashyea , and Cameron. Basic Information. Time Period: 1939-1945 Location all throughout Europe (mainly Germany)
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The Holocaust A Presentation by: Alexis, Ashyea, and Cameron
Basic Information • Time Period: 1939-1945 • Location all throughout Europe (mainly Germany) • Adolf Hitler was a German leader who claimed that all non-Aryans were the cause of the problems. He said that they needed to go. These people were the: Jews, Gypsies, homosexuals, communists, journalists, Jehovah’s witnesses, and handicapped people (or anyone else Hitler just didn’t like).
Definitions • Genocide- mass murder of a group of people • Anti-Semitism- hatred of Jews • Aryan- people with blonde hair and blue eyes and full German • Nazi- Hitler’s German soldiers • Concentration camp- where people were starved, beaten, and forced to work as slaves • Ghettos- where Jews were forced to live at suffering hunger, poverty, diseases, and sickness
Key People • Adolf Hitler- German leader • Anne Frank- wrote a diary of her experiences during the Holocaust (Otto Frank (father and only survivor of their family) published it after the Holocaust) • King Christian X- king of Denmark • Dr. Mengele- experimented on Jewish children medically and scientifically (he even tried to sew twins together to make Siamese twins)
Adolf Hitler • Adolf Hitler was chancellor of Germany that believed the Aryans were a superior race. • He claimed that any non-Aryans were to blame for all of Germany’s problems. • His goal was to populate Germany with one “master” race of people. The Aryans. • Hitler himself didn’t even fit into this group.
Places • Concentration Camps like Dachau • Ghettos • Death Camps like Auschwitz
Events • In Warsaw in April of 1943, there was a rebellion of Jews. • Liberation. • At the end of WW2, Germany knew that they were going to lose the war. A few days before Germany surrendered, Hitler committed suicide. • In 1945, 22 Nazi leaders were put on trial. 19 were found guilty and were killed.
Groups Targeted • Jews • Gypsies • Homosexuals • Communists • Journalists • Jehovah’s witnesses • Handicapped people • Non-Aryans
End Results • Over 6,000,000 Jews killed • Over 10,000,000 deaths total • About 4,000,000 Gypsies, Poles, Soviet prisoners of war, and others were murdered
Technology in the Death Camps • Gas chambers • Ovens • Guns
Liberation • Survivors of the Holocaust were returned to their homes. Very few people survived this horrible and cruel time.
Importance • The importance of the Holocaust was a lesson. The lesson learned from the Holocaust is that humans are capable of more than we know. They can destroy a whole entire country! A whole continent! We should never let anything like the Holocaust happen ever again. Nobody should ever become as powerful as Hitler was during this time. This is a very important lesson in history.