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Derivative Word Forms: What Do Learners Know? Schmitt, N. & Zimmerman, C.B., (2002). TESOL Quarterly, 36 (2), 145-169. Presented by Cheryl Boyd Zimmerman, Ph.D. TESOL Program Department of Modern Languages and Literatures CSUF cbzimmerman@fullerton.edu November 3, 2010.
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Derivative Word Forms: What Do Learners Know? Schmitt, N. & Zimmerman, C.B., (2002). TESOL Quarterly, 36(2), 145-169. Presented by Cheryl Boyd Zimmerman, Ph.D. TESOL Program Department of Modern Languages and Literatures CSUF cbzimmerman@fullerton.edu November 3, 2010
Background of Study • Common Assumption • Previous Research • Resulting Research Design for this Study
Authority Assume Traditional Select Philosophy Access Ethnic Liberal Minimum Release Survive Ideology Inevitably Coherent Persist Examples of Words from The Academic Word List (AWL ) Coxhead, A. (2000). A new academic word list. TESOL Quarterly, 34, 213-238.
Research Design Word Family Knowledge is studied in how it relates to Overall Word Knowledge. • Overall word knowledge is addressed with a scale approach (Test of Academic Lexicon: TAL) • Word Family Knowledge is addressed with a productive derivative test (Later referred to as Test of English Derivatives: TED)
Test of English Derivatives (TED) Example: Precise Noun A doctor must work with ________. Verb A doctor ___________. Adjective Medical care requires _____ work. Adverb Doctors must work _____________.
Test of English Derivatives (TED) Example: Precise Noun A doctor must work with precision. Verb A doctor _____X______. Adjective Medical care requires precise work. Adverb Doctors must work precisely.
Derivative Forms Produced for Words Rated at Each TAL Level(Abridged form of Table 3 ; n=86)
Words for Which Participants ProducedZero, One, Two, Three and Four Derivative Forms
Conclusion • So the jump from receptive to productive knowledge is reflected in better mastery of productive derivative forms in each of the 4 word classes. But • The assumption that learners automatically pick up the various derivative forms is probably incorrect.
Bottom Line To Know a Word means to know a great deal about it. Derivative knowledge cannot be taken for granted.