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Vietnam War

Vietnam War. Chapter 22 Section 1. http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=DnSUBFEHmB0 1950 French Indochina War France = trying to gain control back in Vietnam America Supports France Massive economic aide France ruled Vietnam Laos Cambodia Restricted freedom of speech = jailed nationalists.

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Vietnam War

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  1. Vietnam War Chapter 22 Section 1

  2. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DnSUBFEHmB0 • 1950 • French Indochina War • France = trying to gain control back in Vietnam • America Supports France • Massive economic aide • France ruled • Vietnam • Laos • Cambodia • Restricted freedom of speech = jailed nationalists Beginning

  3. Revolutionaries fled to China • Ho Chi Minh • Created the Indochinese Communist Party • Returned home with help • Vietminh • Organization who wanted independence from France Vietnam

  4. France not giving up • Ho Chi Minh fights from the North • Truman send $15 million to France • Next 4 years U.S. pays for much of the war = $1 Billion France Battle Vietminh

  5. Battle of DienVienPhu • French forced to surrender - May 1954 • Countries meet to decide the fate of Vietnam • Peace agreement • Geneva Accords • Temporarily divide Vietnam • 17thparallel • Ho Chi Minhcontrolled the north = Capital Hanoi • Diem controlled the south = Capital Saigon • Elections to be held 1956 Drive out the French

  6. US aides South Vietnam • Ho Chi Minh winning support from the North • Land redistributing to Peasants • National Hero • Diem refused to take part in elections • Not holding up his part of bargain • Corrupt government • Suppressed opposition • Angered Buddhists = restricted practices U.S. Steps In

  7. 1957 • Vietcong • Communist opposition group in the South • Attack Diem’s government • Assassinating thousands • Supported by Ho Chi Minh • Suppling arms • Ho Chi Minh Trail Cont.

  8. Kennedy increases aide • Troops sent to train the South • 1963 = 16,000 • Diem’s popularity plummets • Corruption • Moved villagers • Attacks intensified on Buddhism • Killed 100+ • Destroyed temples • Monks burn themselves in protest • November 1, 1963 • U.S. supported military coup • Diem assassinated Kennedy

  9. Kennedy was going to withdraw • Johnson escalates U.S. role in the war • Diem’s death brings more chaos • Unstable • Vietcong’s influence grows in the South Johnson

  10. August 2, 1964 • American destroyer fired upon by North Vietnamese • USS Maddox • Returned fire • 2 days later reported more enemy torpedoes • U.S. destroyers began firing • Johnson retaliates • Launching bombing strikes on North Vietnam • Tonkin Gulf Resolution • Gave Johnson broad military powers in Vietnam • Blank Check • Operation Rolling Thunder • 1965 = 50,000 Tonkin Gulf Resolution

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