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Claims-Making

Claims-Making. Introduction Based on social constructionist school of thought (Spector & Kitsuse) No value judgement on the legitimacy of the assertion is implied by the word “claim”. Who are the Claims-Makers?

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Claims-Making

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  1. Claims-Making Introduction Based on social constructionist school of thought (Spector & Kitsuse) No value judgement on the legitimacy of the assertion is implied by the word “claim”. Who are the Claims-Makers? those whoassert that a social problem exists and needs amelioration by persons in authority. are sometimes moral entrepreneurs (crusaders), sometimes victims, sometimes professional associations. distinction between conscience constituents and interest group (beneficiaries).

  2. Claims-Making (cont’d) What is a ‘Claim’? A morally-legitimated demand that a right be recognized or implemented or created, or a putative condition be altered or eliminated OR An attempt to persuasively define a situation in a particular way and to have that definition become widely accepted (normative) as a basis for ameliorative action. i.e., an attempt to construct and impose a meaning

  3. Claims-Making (cont’d) • Forms Taken by Claims-Making • Possible Responses to Claims-Making by Authorities • Claims are couched in a vocabulary (discourse) of discomfort Seeks to resonate with values. Values are a resource. • Forums for Claims-Making • Solicitation of Claims by Agencies and Shaping of Claims to Mandate of the Agency • Interactive Nature of Claims-Making (e.g., in video Power: 1 River, 2 Nations)

  4. Claims-making (cont’d): Frame Alignment (FNC, p. 207-8) • What is a ‘Frame’? An interpretive scheme – a set of categories through which we perceive and give meaning to the world. It organizes experience and provides guides for action. • What is Frame Alignment? The process whereby the discourse used by claims-makers links the claims-makers’ interpretive orientations (frames) to the interpretive orientations of the recipients of the claims making message.

  5. Claims-Making:Frame Alignment (cont’d) and Condensation Symbols Types of Frame Alignment Processes e.g., value amplification (idealizing a basic), belief amplification (e.g., buttressing stereotypes), frame transformation Condensation Symbols(FNC, p. 143) - are symbols which allow for a multiplicity of definitions (interpretations), tend to induce emotional responses and provoke value judgements, andby their imprecision give the appearance of commonality while masking significant differences in interpretation among various users.

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