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What Factors Impact CB?. The Psychological Core The Consumer’s Culture The Process of Making Decisions CB Outcomes. Part 2: The Psychological Core. Motivation, Ability & Opportunity (MAO) Exposure, Attention & Perception (EAP) Knowledge & Understanding Attitudes-High Consumer Effort
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What Factors Impact CB? • The Psychological Core • The Consumer’s Culture • The Process of Making Decisions • CB Outcomes
Part 2: The Psychological Core • Motivation, Ability & Opportunity (MAO) • Exposure, Attention & Perception (EAP) • Knowledge & Understanding • Attitudes-High Consumer Effort • Attitudes-Low Consumer Effort • Memory & Retrieval
Chapter Overview • What do we need for behavior to take place? • Motivation • Ability • Opportunity
The Psychological Core GOAL-RELATED BEHAVIOR MOTIVATION INFORMATION PROCESSING/ DEC. MAKING ABILITY “FELT” INVOLVEMENT OPPORTUNITY
What motivates you??? • Personal relevance • Perceived risk • Inconsistency with attitudes • Values, goals & needs
Types of Needs • Social • Nonsocial • F • Symbolic • H
Mallow’s Hierarchy of Needs SELF- ACTUALIZATION EGOISTIC • SOCIAL SAFETY PHYSIOLOGICAL
Needs and Conflict • Approach-avoidance • Approach-approach • Avoidance-avoidance
Quick Write: Apply Motivation (needs) to your search for housing • Think about the last time you had to find a new place to live. • List and describe which needs you were attempting to satisfy • Describe any of the three “need conflicts” that were present in your decision.
Factors that impact motivation: Marketing Implications • Personal Relevance • focus on issues important to customers • Risk • reduce uncertainty or bad consequences • utilize fear tactics • Needs • ensure offerings satisfy important needs • manage conflict: focus on “approach,” dispel “avoidance” concerns • communicate how the offering satisfies needs
Ability • Knowledge and experience • Intelligence • Education • Age • Resources ($$)
Opportunity • Time • Distraction • Amount of information • Complexity of information • Repetition
“Consumers don’t buy technology or engineering. They buy products to make them healthier, more esteemed, more attractive, thinner, prettier, wiser, manlier, shrewder, younger, richer, more desirable, happier, etc. Consumers don’t give a damn how a car works. What they want to know is how it will work for them. Consumers don’t care what’s in dog food. They want to be loved by their dog.” --Frazier Purdy Chairperson of the Board Young & Rubicam
Chapter 3 Review • Outcomes of high MOA • goal-directed behavior • information processing & decision making • felt involvement • Factors that impact Motivation • Types of Needs & Conflict • MOA definitions