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PRESENTATION

PRESENTATION. CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE [ CHEMICAL GROUP] CHBT – 06 [BASIC UNIT OPERATIONS & PROCESSES] Instructor :- Mr. C.J. Bhavsar. INTRODUCTION OF UNIT OPERATION & PROCESS. DEFINATION OF UNIT OPERATION & UNIT PROCESS INTRODUCTION TO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING & IT’S MERITS

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PRESENTATION

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  1. PRESENTATION • CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE • [CHEMICAL GROUP] • CHBT – 06 [BASIC UNIT OPERATIONS & PROCESSES] • Instructor :- Mr. C.J. Bhavsar

  2. INTRODUCTION OF UNIT OPERATION & PROCESS • DEFINATION OF UNIT OPERATION & UNIT PROCESS • INTRODUCTION TO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING & IT’S MERITS • SCOPE OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING • IMPORTANCE OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES

  3. UNIT OPERATION TYPES OF UNIT OPERATIONS • FLUID FLOW OPERATION • HEAT TRANSFER OPERATION • MASS TRANSFER OPERATION • MECHANICAL OPERATION

  4. UNIT PROCESSES MANUFACTURING PROCESSES • MFG. OF UREA ( NH2CONH2 ) • MFG. OF SOAP & GLYCERINE • MFG. OF SULPHURIC ACID (H2SO4) • MFG. OF NITRIC ACID - (HNO3 ) • MFG. OF SODIUM HYDROXIDE - NaOH • MFG. OF CHLORINE - Cl2

  5. FLUID FLOW OPERATION T R A N S P O R T A T I O N O F F L U I D • PIPE & TUBE • DIFFERENT TYPES OF PIPE JOINTS • DIFFERENT TYPES OF PIPE FITTINGS • M.O.C. OF VARIOUS PIPES • USES OF DIFFERENT M.O.C. PIPES

  6. FLUID FLOW OPERATION P L A N T U T I L I T Y • STEAM • AIR • WATER • ELECTRICITY • NITROGEN

  7. FLUID FLOW OPERATION V A L V E S • GATE VALVE • GLOBE VALVE • CHECK VALVE • DIAPHRAGM VALVE • BUTTERFLY VALVE • NEEDLE VALVE • STOP COCK VALVE • BALL VALVE

  8. FLUID FLOW OPERATION G A T E V A L V E S • PRINCIPLE • CONSTRUCTION • WORKING • USES

  9. FLUID FLOW OPERATION G A T E V A L V E S

  10. FLUID FLOW OPERATION G L O B E V A L V E S

  11. FLUID FLOW OPERATION BALL V A L V E S

  12. FLUID FLOW OPERATION N E E D L E V A L V E S

  13. FLUID FLOW OPERATION S A F E T Y V A L V E S

  14. FLUID FLOW OPERATION F L O W M E T E R S • VENTURI METER • ORIFICE METER • ROTA METER

  15. FLUID FLOW OPERATION V E N T U R I M E T E R • PRINCIPLE • CONSTRUCTION • WORKING • USES

  16. FLUID FLOW OPERATION O R I F I C E M E T E R • PRINCIPLE • CONSTRUCTION • WORKING • USES

  17. FLUID FLOW OPERATION R O T A M E T E R • PRINCIPLE • CONSTRUCTION • WORKING • USES

  18. FLUID FLOW OPERATION P U M P • A DEVICE USED FOR TRANSPORTATION OF FLUID C L A S S I F I C A T I O N O F P U M P S 1). CENTRIFUGAL PUMP VOLUTE TYPE • 2). POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMP • (A) RECIPROCATING PUMP (B) ROTARY PUMP 1) PISTON PUMP 1) GEAR PUMP 2) PLUNGER PUMP 2) SCREW PUMP 3) DIAPHRAGM PUMP 3) CAM • 4) VANE • 5) LOBE

  19. FLUID FLOW OPERATION C E N T R I F U G A L P U M P • PRINCIPLE :- CENTRIFUGAL FORCE • CONSTRUCTION • WORKING • USES

  20. FLUID FLOW OPERATION R E C I P R O C A T I N G P U M P • PRINCIPLE • CONSTRUCTION ,WORKING & USES • PISTON PUMP • PLUNGER PUMP • DIAPHRAGM PUMP

  21. FLUID FLOW OPERATION ROTARY PUMP • PRINCIPLE • CONSTRUCTION ,WORKING & USES • GEAR PUMP • SCREW PUMP • CAM PUMP • VANE PUMP • LOBE PUMP

  22. HEAT TRANSFER OPERATION I N T R O D U C T I O N • MODES OF HEAT TRANSFER • CONDUCTION • CONVECTION • RADIATION

  23. HEAT TRANSFER OPERATION HEAT TRANSFER EQUIPMENTS • SHELL & TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER • DOUBLE PIPE HEAT EXCHANGER • PLATE TYPE HEAT EXCHANGER • FINNS TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER

  24. HEAT TRANSFER OPERATION SHELL & TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER

  25. HEAT TRANSFER OPERATION BOILER • PRINCIPLE • CONSTRUCTION • WORKING • USEE

  26. MASS TRANSFER OPERATION • PRINCIPLE • CONSTRUCTION • WORKING • USEE

  27. MASS TRANSFER OPERATION I N T R O D U C T I O N • DISTILLATION • EXTRACTION • LEACHING • EVAPORATION

  28. MASS TRANSFER OPERATION D I S T I L L A T I O N • PRINCIPLE :- VAPOR PRESSURE OR BOILING POINT DIFFERENCE • DIFFERENT TYPES OF DISTILLATION • IMPORTANCE OF DISTILLATION • FIELDS OF USEFULNESS

  29. MASS TRANSFER OPERATION I N T R O D U C T I O N • TYPES OF DISTILLATION • SIMPLE DISTILLATION • FLASH DISTILLATION • RECTIFICATION / CONTINUOUS DISTILLATION • AZEOTROPIC DISTILLATION • EXTRACTIVE DISTILLATION • STEAM DISTILLATION • VACCUM DISTILLATION

  30. MASS TRANSFER OPERATION E X T R A C T I O N • PRINCIPLE :- TO SEPARATE THE LIQ MIXTURE BY A THE SOLVENT • DIFFERENT TYPES OF EXTRACTION • IMPORTANCE OF EXTRACTION • FIELDS OF USEFULNESS

  31. MASS TRANSFER OPERATION EVAPORATION • PRINCIPLE • CONSTRUCTION • WORKING • USEE

  32. MASS TRANSFER OPERATION EVAPORATION EQUIPMENTS • MULTIPLE EFDECT EVAPORATOR • VERTICLE TUBE EVAPORATOR • LONG TUBE EVAPORATOR

  33. MASS TRANSFER OPERATION VERTICLE TUBE EVAPORATOR PRINCIPLE CONSTRUCTION WORKING USEE

  34. MASS TRANSFER OPERATION LONG TUBE EVAPORATOR PRINCIPLE CONSTRUCTION WORKING USEE

  35. UNIT PROCESS MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF DIFFERENT PRODUCTS RAW MATERIAL CHEMICAL REACTION PROCESSES USES

  36. UNIT PROCESS MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF DIFFERENT PRODUCTS MFG. OF SULPHURIC ACID MFG. OF NITRIC ACID MFG. OF UREA MFG. OF SOAP & GLYCERINE MFG. OF CHLORINE & CAUSTIC SODA

  37. MFG OF SULPHURIC ACID

  38. MFG. OF NITRIC ACID

  39. MFG OF AMMONIA

  40. MFG OF SOAP & GLYCERINE

  41. MFG OF CHLORINE-CAUSTIC SODA

  42. COE CHEMICAL SECTOR • ITI DASHRATH • THANKS

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