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SMART ICT FOR WEATHER AND WATER INFORMATION AND ADVICE FOR SMALLHOLDERS IN AFRICA. Bharat Sharma and Giriraj Amarnath. CHALLENGE. Bring smart and affordable ICT to everyday farm management for smallholders – to help boost sustainable agricultural production in Africa. Mobile Phones
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SMART ICT FOR WEATHER AND WATER INFORMATION AND ADVICE FOR SMALLHOLDERS IN AFRICA Bharat Sharma and Giriraj Amarnath
CHALLENGE • Bring smart and affordable ICT to everyday farm management for smallholders – to help boost sustainable agricultural production in Africa Mobile Phones in Africa
THE CONCEPT • Develop online database for all registered farm fields in projects sites, around 60 fields in each site • Use high-resolution RS data to monitor the condition of crops in a farmer’s field • Convert this info into simple, regular agro-advice delivered to farmers through SMS • Help optimize farm profits by providing water and other inputs at the right place, time and quantity
OUTPUTS - OVERVIEW • Mobile-phone and web-based information and agro-advisory system developed and tested in pilot areas in Sudan, Ethiopia and Egypt • Capacitydeveloped and institutional partnership across various decision makers are strengthened • 3 Training manuals; 5 conference proceedings (including ICT4D (Ghana), ICT4Ag (Rwanda)); 2 articles (in review)
OUTPUTS –Crop Biomass Monitoring • ET, biomass production and related parameters are regularly calculated for project areas in 3 countries based on high-resolution 20m RS images Gash Delta, Sudan, 21-11-2012 Raw data Derived Daily ET Biomass production
OUTPUTS – Flooding Monitoring Gash Delta, Sudan • Only for Sudan; Two flood seasons to date – 2012 and 2013 • Disaster management angle – will Kassala town be affected? • Water use efficiency angle – do farmers use diverted water for spate irrigation?
OUTPUTS - Web Portal and SMS Service • FieldLook portal www.fieldlook.com - in English, Arabic and Oromiffaa • Fieldlook spatial data are “translated” into simple SMSs - both qualitative and quantitative and both on-demand with weekly “push” • SMS services match desired information, farmer skills and language; they are consistently revised according to user feedback Biomass production for 21-27 March, 2013 at the field of the maize farmer Ibrahem Abdel-Halim Hasanen, Egypt
OUTPUTS - Capacity building and outreach, Sudan Training on ICT tools and applications Field visit with Minister of Agriculture Newspaper highlights Mobile phones distribution by the Minister Media briefing
PARTNERS • MoWR, Sudan, through their field and research offices (Hydraulic Research Station, Wad Medani) – supported project activities - capacity building, system operations and dissemination; Gash River Training Unit-ensuring participation of farmers and farmer organizations and the development departments • Local office of the IFAD- experience sharing and taking the recommendations to policy planners • eLeaf, the Netherlands - development of ICT tools • DLV Plant – advice to farmers on maintaining soil moisture, best practices on crop rotation etc.
OUTCOME • Operational service (proof of concept) that provides agro-advisory to farmers based on hi-tech work – in Sudan, Ethiopia and Egypt • Information service on flash floods in the Gash region in Sudan is now about to be used operationally - for flood management relief and for spate irrigation distribution – by: • Ministry of Water Resources, GoS • State Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, Gash Region • Farmer Organizations
LESSONS AND NEXT STEPS • Design the project and all its activities in close collaboration with the final users and ensure all their concerns are adequately addressed • Improve capacity of the stakeholders, especially in case of new technologies/services, to a level that they remain sustainable once the project completes its term • The project area in Sudan on the Eritrea-Sudan border - very challenging geography and political environment • High cost of the satellite data but new satellites like 10m ESA Sentinel from 2014 help improve the availability of free high-resolution images • Yasir Mohammed (Director- HRS, Sudan) “We appreciate the working relation we had with IMWI, eLeaf, DLV, and the support from IFAD. We remain very much interested to carry the project forward, and up-scale to other new areas.” • New areas – Gezira Irrigation scheme in Sudan, Tanzania, Nigeria • Longer-term – limited only by the number of mobile phones in farming communities, which is hundreds of millions in Africa
Thank You ! http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/jul/24/mobile-phones-africa-microfinance-farming