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Waw Consecutive. Chapter 17. Perfect. Imperfect. Complete action. Incomplete Action. Normally translated as past tense. Normally translated as present or future tense. When part of a waw consecutive…. …acts as a future. …acts as a past tense. hmol{v. %l,M,h; xl;v.YIw:. Solomon.
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Waw Consecutive Chapter 17
Perfect Imperfect Complete action Incomplete Action Normally translated as past tense Normally translated as present or future tense When part of a waw consecutive… …acts as a future …acts as a past tense
hmol{v. %l,M,h; xl;v.YIw: Solomon And he sent the king rComi ~r"yxi-ta, xQ;YIw: from Tyre Hiram and he took Imperfect of xq;l' 1 Kings 7:13
~yhil{a/ hw"hy> rc,yYIw: God And he formed (IMPERFECT) the LORD hm'd"a]h'-!mi rp'[' ~d"a'h'-ta, the ground of dust from the man ~yYIx; tm;v.nI wyP'a;B. xP;YIw: breath and he blew (IMPERFECT) of lives into his nose Genesis 2:7a
hY"x; vp,n<l. ~d"a'h' yhiy>w: And he became (IMPERFECT) living a soul the man Genesis 2:7b
~yhil{a/ hw"hy> [J;YIw: God And he planted (IMPERFECT) the LORD ~v' ~f,Y"w: ~d<Q,mi !d<[eB.-!G: there from the east And set (IMPERFECT) In Eden a garden rc'y" rv,a] ~d"a'h'-ta, he formed the man who Genesis 2:8
~yhil{a/ hw"hy> rc,YIw: God And he formed (IMPERFECT) the LORD hd<F'h; tY:x;-lK' hm'd"a]h'-!mi of the field living all the ground from Genesis 2:19
rBed:y>w: hv,mo-la, ar"q.YIw: and spoke (IMPERFECT) And he called (IMPERFECT) Moses to d[eAm lh,aome wyl'ae hw"hy> from the tent of meeting to the Lord rmoale to say Leviticus 1:1
The Imperfect with the Waw Consecutive • Changes to a past tense • Sometimes starts with a perfect which is then followed by a series of imperfects • Shows consecutive order of events
The Perfect with the Waw Consecutive • Changes to a future or customary present tense • Normally starts with an imperfect which is then followed by a series of perfects (signifies future action) • Can follow an imperative in which case it acts like an imperative
dbo[]T; ~ymiy" tv,ve you shall work (IMPERFECT) days Six ^T,k.al;m.-lK' t'yfi['w> all your business And you shall do (PERFECT) Exodus 20:9
db;a' To perish, vanish, be lost
db;a' Pharaoh’s servants said to him, “How long will this man be a snare to us? Let the men go, that they may serve the LORD their God. Do you not realize that Egypt is destroyed?” (Exodus 10:7).
db;a' Now the donkeys of Kish, Saul's father, were lost. So Kish said to his son Saul, “Take now with you one of the servants, and arise, go search for the donkeys.” (1 Samuel 9:3).
bh;a' To love
bh;a' And He said, “Take now your son, your only son, whom you love, Isaac, and go to the land of Moriah; and offer him there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains of which I will tell you.” (Genesis 22:9).
bh;a' …but showing lovingkindness to thousands, to those who love Me and keep My commandments (Exodus 20:6).
bh;a' You shall not take vengeance, nor bear any grudge against the sons of your people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself; I am the LORD (Leviticus 19:18).
@s;a' To gather in, take away, destroy
@s;a' So she conceived and bore a son and said, “God has taken away my reproach.” And she called his name Joseph; and said, The LORD shall add to me another son (Genesis 30:23-24).
@s;a' Isaac breathed his last and died and was gathered to his people, an old man of ripe age; and his sons Esau and Jacob buried him (Genesis 35:29).
r[;B' To burn up, consume
r[;B' The angel of the LORD appeared to him in a blazing fire from the midst of a bush; and he looked, and behold, the bush was burning with fire, yet the bush was not consumed (Exodus 3:2).
r[;B' You shall not kindle a fire in any of your dwellings on the sabbath day (Exodus 35:3).
hl'G' To uncover, reveal
hl'G' He drank of the wine and became drunk, and uncovered himself inside his tent (Genesis 9:21).
hl'G' He built an altar there, and called the place El-bethel, because there God had revealed Himself to him when he fled from his brother (Genesis 35:7).
hl'G' None of you shall approach any blood relative of his to uncover nakedness; I am the LORD (Leviticus 18:6).
When Boaz had eaten and drunk and his heart was merry, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of grain; and she came secretly, and uncovered his feet and lay down (Ruth 3:7). bK'v.Tiw: wyt'l{G>r>m; lg:T.w: jL'b; aboT'w: in secret and she lay down the place of his feet and she uncovered And she came (IMPERFECT) (IMPERFECT) (IMPERFECT)
rhej' To be clean, be pure
~Wr Be high, be exalted, rise
jp;v' To judge
tm,a/ Truth
aSeKi Throne
rP's.mi Number
rf,[, Ten
vm,v, Sun