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Media Law (quick and simple). Prior Restraint: censoring information before the information appears or is published. Libel: A false statement that damages a person's character or reputation by exposing that person to public ridicule or contempt._________ exposes someone. Proving Libel:. The stat
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1. Ethics in Media Chapter 15
2. Media Law (quick and simple) Prior Restraint: censoring information before the information appears or is published.
Libel: A false statement that damages a person’s character or reputation by exposing that person to public ridicule or contempt.
_________ exposes someone
3. Proving Libel: The statement was communicated to a 3rd party.
People who read or saw the statement would be able to identify the person, even if that person wasn’t actually named.
The statement injured someone’s reputation or income or caused mental anguish.
The journalist or the print/broadcast organization is at fault.
4. Libel Defenses? Truth
Privilege (Discussions during legislative and court proceedings)
Qualified Privilege: freedom of the press to report what is discussed during legislative and court proceedings
Fair Comment. (Opinions)
5. Privacy Law Each state has its own privacy protections for citizens
how reporters can get the news
what can be published
Invasion of privacy:
By intruding on a person’s mental or physical solitude.
By publishing or disclosing embarrassing personal facts.
By giving someone publicity that places the person in a false light.
By using someone’s name or likeness for commercial benefit
6. False Light & Right of Publicity False Light: The charge that what was implied in a story about someone was incorrect
Right of Publicity: Prevents the unauthorized commercial use of an individual's name, likeness, or other recognizable aspects of one's persona
7. Ethics No unified field of media ethics offers rules or standards that apply to all media fields.
Ethics is an issue for ______ in media
8. Mixed Media Culture Began with: ___________________
Has 5 characteristics:
a never-ending news cycle makes journalism _________________
sources are gaining power over ______
there are no more __________ (sorta)
Argument is overwhelming _________
The “blockbuster mentality
9. Mixed Media Culture Made for TV Movies:
Famous trials and controversies are ___________.
___________ people.
People begin questioning the role of communication media in society.
10. Source Issues Source Confidentiality
Woodward & Bernstein
Nixon’s Watergate
“Deep Throat”
Judith Miller (!)
11. Sensationalism Makes jury selection _________.
Related to the ______ of reporters.
Tempted to break law to get story
Security breaches?!?!
Should reporters be ______ w/sources?
Undercover / Investigative reporting
12. Bribery Tempting to allow someone to pay reporters’ expenses.
“Junket” – an expense-paid trip that the sponsor hopes will attract the attention of reporters or influence how a subject is portrayed
Payola: 2000!!!
190 Conglomerate Owned Stations
13. Ethics, Technology & The Future Capturing news events on video
Difficult to check
Technology can be used to deceive
14. Citizenship Points Opportunity This one ROCKS. ? (trust me)
View the “Merchants of Cool” at:
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/cool/view/
53 minutes
Answer questions on announcements page
Due by 4/14 (yes: Friday. You can put it in my box outside my office door)