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Using IFI’s Concordance of IPC to US Classification to enhance patent analysis. IFI CLAIMS ® Patent Services Darlene Slaughter ACS National Meeting San Diego, CA April 4, 2001. Patents as a source. Readily available Well structured Requirements of patent offices
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Using IFI’s Concordance of IPC to US Classification to enhance patent analysis IFI CLAIMS® Patent Services Darlene Slaughter ACS National Meeting San Diego, CA April 4, 2001
Patents as a source • Readily available • Well structured • Requirements of patent offices • Additional organization • Standardization • Indexing • Abstracting
Gathering data for analysis • Free text search • Indexing systems • Classification search • IPC • USPTO class
Free text • Advantages • Simple to do • No detailed research needed • Disadvantages • False drop • Missed references • Not always available
Indexing systems • Advantages • Precise, controlled retrieval • Intellectually assigned • Disadvantages • Familiarity with system required • Limited coverage • Limited access
Class search • Advantages • Precise retrieval • Does not rely on wording or language • IPCs cover international patents • Drawbacks • Limited to patent references • Requires careful class selection
Class searching in CLAIMS® • US classes, for US patents • More accurately assigned • Current • Use IFI IPC/US concordance as reference • Compare free text to class results
Polymers used in dental prosthetics • Start with US class on known reference • Use IPC/US concordance to find additional relevant classes • Search in CLAIMS® US Patents database • Analyze patenting companies • Compare to free text
Free text in CLAIMS – first try • dental? or dentist? or denture? or tooth or teeth • polymer? or plastic? or resin?
Wrong teeth! • Stator pole teeth for a claw pole stepping motor • Method for the manufacture of a machine part with external teeth • Plastic sprocket wheel with replaceable teeth
Class Search Tool from IFI Concordance of IPC to US Class • Dual concordance • Match at US subclass/IPC subgroup level • Percentages help select best match
Browse class manuals • Full text of class manuals • 7th Edition IPC manual • Current US class manual, updated bimonthly • Concordance updated bimonthly
Class search • Dental polymers 523/115, 116, 117, 109, 120; 106/035 • Dental prosthetics 433/167-228.1 • Polymers 522-528 424/486, 487 or polymer? or plastic? or resin?
US patent search results • 2380 references with classes • 3440 references with free text • 2025 with free text, not with classes • 965 with classes, not with free text
Free text without classes LIGHT EMITTING ELECTRIC TOOTHBRUSH ORAL CARE COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING COENZYME Q10 DENTAL INSTRUMENT CRYSTAL GELS USEFUL AS DENTAL FLOSS….
Classes without free text BONE SUBSTITUTE COMPOSITION COMPRISING HYDROXYAPATITE AND A METHOD OF PRODUCTION THEREFOR Class: 523115000 Class Cross Ref: 424423000 GLASS IONOMER CEMENT; BLENDS Class: 523116000 Class Cross Ref: 523117000; 524030000; 524494000; 524551000; 524555000; 524558000; 524815000; 524816000; 524818000; 524829000; 524831000; 524832000; 524833000 SINGLE-SOLUTION ADHESIVE RESIN FORMULATIONS Assignee: American Dental Association Health Foundation Class: 522182000 Class Cross Ref: 522028000; 522048000; 522064000; 522908000; 523115000; 523116000
Free text 105 Colgate-Palmolive Co 36 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Co 27 Procter & Gamble Co The 24 Bayer Ag De 24 Gillette Canada Inc Ca 19 Warner-lambert Co 18 Dentsply Research & Dev 16 Ivoclar Ag Li 15 Johnson & Johnson 12 G-C Dental Industrial Corp Classes 71 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Co 62 Bayer Ag De 58 Dentsply Research & Dev 51 G-C Dental Industrial Corp 39 American Dental Assoc Health Foundation 34 Kuraray Co Ltd Jp 30 Jeneric/pentron Inc 29 Ivoclar Ag Li 26 GC Corp Jp 26 National Research Dev Corp 24 Warner-lambert Co Companies
Improve analysis quality • What data sources are available? • Best way to define data set? • Tools to improve accuracy? • Analyze and interpret!
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