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Sexual Reproduction in Animals. Fertilization. Sperm nucleus enters the egg and moves to the egg nucleus . The 2 nuclei join together and then form a zygote. External Fertilization * outside the body. Animals that breed in the water Many hazards in the environment
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Fertilization • Spermnucleus enters the egg and moves to the egg nucleus. The 2 nuclei join together and then form a zygote.
External Fertilization*outside the body • Animals that breed in the water • Many hazards in the environment • Sperm and egg may not meet • Eggs or offspring may be eaten • May die due to environmental conditions • Temperature • Oxygen level
External Fertilization • Large number of sperm and egg are released to overcome hazards • Hormones control behavior to have sperm and egg released at the same time.
Internal Fertilization*within the female body • Land animals • Some aquatic animals • Shark • Octopus
Internal Fertilization • Requires specialized sex organ to carry sperm to body of female • Watery environment needed for sperm to swim to the egg
Internal Fertilization • After fertilization, zygote is enclosed in a protective shell and released OR remains and develops in female body Zygote Turtle laying eggs
Internal Fertilization • Fewer eggs needed • Well protected • Increased chance of fertilization Parthenogenesis – development of unfertilized egg into an adult.- Bees & Wasps
Mr. Lee’s Rap • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_IOIx__UJ5g&feature=related
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