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The Lorena Stove. Saving the World One Person at a Time. What Is a Lorena Stove?. Replaces open fires in hut Removes smoke from hut through chimney Constructed of inexpensive raw materials Adobe (mud, straw, water) Large plastic bucket Empty coffee or soup can Pipe for chimney.
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The Lorena Stove Saving the World One Person at a Time
What Is a Lorena Stove? • Replaces open fires in hut • Removes smoke from hut through chimney • Constructed of inexpensive raw materials • Adobe (mud, straw, water) • Large plastic bucket • Empty coffee or soup can • Pipe for chimney Cooking on an open fire in a hut The Lorena Stove
Effect of Lorena Stoves on Infant Mortality Note drop after 2003 when Lorena Stoves were installed * Cases of respiratory disease not available The Lorena Stove
Why Use Lorena Stoves? • Decrease incidence of common diseases from smoke inhalation • Respiratory infections • Eye infections • Asthma • Increase fuel efficiency • Save trees in and around village • Save work cutting and gathering wood Peruvian boy who has suffered from respiratory infections The Lorena Stove
smoke How Do They Work? • Wood or grass placed in fuel chamber • Fuel ignited • Pot or pan placed on opening on top • Cool air enters through fuel chamber • Smoke exits through chimney Chimney pipe Pipe exits roof Opening for pot or pan Adobe Stove Fuel chamber The Lorena Stove
Selecting the Location Chimney Opening for pan • Build Lorena stove in corner of hut farthest from front door • Choose wall so that fuel chamber is on right or left, depending on handedness of cook Lorena stove Door Walls of hut The Lorena Stove
Constructing the Stove: Making Adobe • Select mud with a moderate amount of clay ► Excessive clay causes stove to crack when heated ► Insufficient clay causes stove to collapse • Mix with water • Add straw Mixing mud and water Mixing in straw The Lorena Stove
Constructing the Stove: Preparing the Frame Fuel chamber • Place large plastic bucket near side of wooden form to be fuel chamber • Place empty coffee can near other side of form to be heat chamber • Place chimney pipe midway between other items Chimney pipe Heat chamber Wooden form The Lorena Stove
Constructing the Stove: Filling Frame with Adobe • Join 3 chambers with pipes or small cans • Add adobe around buckets, cans, and pipes • Prop sides of form to prevent collapse • Allow 48 to 72 hours to dry Adding adobe to frame The Lorena Stove
Constructing the Stove: Adding a Finish • After adobe dries, remove wooden frame • Remove plastic bucket (other cans and pipes stay in stove) • Apply wet adobe to outer surface; rub until smooth Photo of completed stove in woman’s hut The Lorena Stove
Final Notes • Work under direction of villagers • Train villagers to build stoves • Train villagers to cook on stove • Villagers like stoves for their fuel economy • Lorena stoves save lives The Lorena Stove